Paul Van Aerschot (LLD) is senior lecturer in social welfare law at the University of Helsinki. He has studied law in Belgium and Finland. After having worked in the Finnish civil service he engaged in an academic career. His research focuses on the rights of disadvantaged clients in the restructured welfare state.

'This original and timely book, by an author who is equally committed to the pursuit of social policy goals and the protection of human rights, not only shows how activation programmes in Denmark, Finland and Sweden put the rights of vulnerable people at risk but also outlines how this situation should be tackled. It contains some extremely important lessons for countries like the UK, where the legal protection of human rights is considerably weaker than it is in Scandinavia.' Michael Adler, University of Edinburgh, UK 'This book carefully explores the implications of activation policies employed in three Nordic states for the relationship between state authority and the rights and status of unemployed citizens. By also focussing on individual rights and administrative justice more broadly, the author offers interesting and original insights into the tensions inherent in the role of the law in executive decision making on individual welfare claims.' Neville Harris, University of Manchester, UK 'Van Aerschot has written an important book about the relationship between state authorities and citizens at the margins of the Nordic welfare states. The author is committed to the analysis of the individual rights of the unemployed in Denmark, Finland and Sweden.' European Journal of Social Security

• Contents: Preface; Basic framework of the study; Active social policy and individual rights in Finland; Activation measures and individual rights in Sweden; Activation measures and individual rights in Denmark; The implementation process and individual rights; The significance of individual rights and ways to promote their implementation; Conclusions; Bibliography; Index.

Paul Van Aerschot (LLD) is senior lecturer in social welfare law at the University of Helsinki. He has studied law in Belgium and Finland. After having worked in the Finnish civil service he engaged in an academic career. His research focuses on the rights of disadvantaged clients in the restructured welfare state.

'This original and timely book, by an author who is equally committed to the pursuit of social policy goals and the protection of human rights, not only shows how activation programmes in Denmark, Finland and Sweden put the rights of vulnerable people at risk but also outlines how this situation should be tackled. It contains some extremely important lessons for countries like the UK, where the legal protection of human rights is considerably weaker than it is in Scandinavia.' Michael Adler, University of Edinburgh, UK 'This book carefully explores the implications of activation policies employed in three Nordic states for the relationship between state authority and the rights and status of unemployed citizens. By also focussing on individual rights and administrative justice more broadly, the author offers interesting and original insights into the tensions inherent in the role of the law in executive decision making on individual welfare claims.' Neville Harris, University of Manchester, UK 'Van Aerschot has written an important book about the relationship between state authorities and citizens at the margins of the Nordic welfare states. The author is committed to the analysis of the individual rights of the unemployed in Denmark, Finland and Sweden.' European Journal of Social Security

• Contents: Preface; Basic framework of the study; Active social policy and individual rights in Finland; Activation measures and individual rights in Sweden; Activation measures and individual rights in Denmark; The implementation process and individual rights; The significance of individual rights and ways to promote their implementation; Conclusions; Bibliography; Index.