Sergei A. Samoilenko is a public relations instructor in the Department of Communication at George Mason University. His research focuses on issues in crisis communication, reputation management, and post-Soviet studies. He is a co-editor of Deception, Fake News and Misinformation Online and Traditional and New Media Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia.Martijn Icks is Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Amsterdam. He specializes in Roman imperial history and the history of character assassination. His study on the Roman emperor Elagabalus has appeared in three languages.Jennifer Keohane is Assistant Professor in the Klein Family School of Communications Design at the University of Baltimore. Her current research explores the rhetoric of the labor movement in the United States. She is the author of Communist Rhetoric and Feminist Voices in Cold War America, and her other research has appeared in Women's Studies in Communication, Rhetoric Society Quarterly and Rhetoric Review.Eric Shiraev teaches at George Mason University. He is an author, a co-author, and co-editor of twenty books and numerous publications in the fields of political psychology, international relations, and cross-cultural studies. Besides his teaching and scholarly work, Shiraev writes policy briefs and opinion essays for government agencies, NGOs, and the media.

"Character assassination is poisoning our civil discourse. The editors have created a book that is essential reading for citizens who must learn how to tell truth from fiction. This book will help guide us on how to handle this issue in the future."Donna Brazile, Democratic Strategist, Former Chairwoman, Democratic National Committee and Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University"This book is an excellent educational and scientifically sound guide to studying character assassination and reputation management. The team of editors gathered research, insights, and a wide range of cases from prominent scholars across the world."Nancy Snow, Professor Emeritus at California State University, Fullerton and Pax Mundi Professor of Public Diplomacy at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan"This book is an extremely valuable resource tool that provides a wealth of valuable data, theory, and analysis illustrating how personal attack arguments work as powerful public relations tools in many fields and settings."Douglas Walton, Distinguished Research Fellow of the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric, University of Windsor"This handbook is a testimony of how common the information misuse has become, greatly assisted by cyber-possibilities and the increasingly un-governable societies."Alena Ledeneva, Professor of Politics and Society, University College London, Founder of the UCL Global Informality Project"Most Handbooks are dutiful efforts to cover well-known fields, with deference to the major figures and ideas. The best, in contrast, help to define emerging fields, providing theory, language, exemplary cases, and methods for studying an aspect of reality that has previously been out of sight. The Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management is in the latter category, putting the topic of character assassination (CA) firmly on the intellectual map through its diverse, sweeping, and often entertaining essays."Journal of Applied Social Theory

• Introduction. PART I: The Theory of CA and Reputation Management. 1 Character Assassination: Theoretical Framework. 2 Inoculation Theory Against/As Character Assassination. 3 The Traumatic Psychological Impact of Character Attacks on Targets. 4 Character Assassination as a Structurational Phenomenon. 5 Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Character Assassination. PART II: National and International Dynamics. 6 Character Attacks on Dutch Revolutionary Adam Gerard Mappa (1754–1828). 7 Character Assassination in the Soviet Union and Russia. 8 Character Assassination of Activists in Egypt: ElBaradei as a Target. 9 Character Assassination and the Contemporary Anti-Corruption Campaign in the Chinese Military. 10 Character Attacks by Dutch Populist Radical Right Leader Geert Wilders. 11 Ad Hominem Attacks in Greek Politics: The Case of the 2015 Referendum. 12 The Role of Propaganda in the Character Assassination of World Leaders in International Affairs. PART III: Individual and Collective Targets. 13 Agrippina, Theodora and Fredegund as Evil Empresses in the Historiographic Tradition. 14 The Character Assassination of Marie-Antoinette: Defamation in the Age of the French Revolution. 15 Argumentum ad Carricare as a Mode of Character Attack: Alec Baldwin as Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live. 16 Corporate Character Assassination and Crisis Communication. 17 Country Reputation Assassination during the Greek Memorandum Re-Negotiations. PART IV: Strategies of Attack and Defence. 18 The Fight for Public Opinion and Memoria in the Early Roman Principate. 19 The Rhetorical and Ethical Implications of Character Assassination in the Age of McCarthy. 20 Character Assassination and the Nixon White House. 21 Character Assassination and Persuasive Attack on CBS’s Face the Nation. 22 Reductio ad Hitlerum as a New Frame for Political and Geopolitical Conflicts. 23 Show Trials in Communist Countries: Psychology of the Ultimate Cases of Character Assassination. PART V: The Cultures of Emergent Media. 24 Character Assassination in Reformation Propaganda. 25 Late-Night TV Humor and the Culture of Ridicule. 26 Character Assassins and Moral Entrepreneurs: Social Media and the Regulation of Morality. 27 Psychological Traits of Character Assassins: Studies in Cyber-Aggression. 28 Character Assassination as Scapegoating: The Dentist Who Killed Cecil the Lion. 29 Character Assassination by Memes: Mosquitos versus Elephants. Conclusions and Future Research.

Sergei A. Samoilenko is a public relations instructor in the Department of Communication at George Mason University. His research focuses on issues in crisis communication, reputation management, and post-Soviet studies. He is a co-editor of Deception, Fake News and Misinformation Online and Traditional and New Media Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia.Martijn Icks is Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Amsterdam. He specializes in Roman imperial history and the history of character assassination. His study on the Roman emperor Elagabalus has appeared in three languages.Jennifer Keohane is Assistant Professor in the Klein Family School of Communications Design at the University of Baltimore. Her current research explores the rhetoric of the labor movement in the United States. She is the author of Communist Rhetoric and Feminist Voices in Cold War America, and her other research has appeared in Women's Studies in Communication, Rhetoric Society Quarterly and Rhetoric Review.Eric Shiraev teaches at George Mason University. He is an author, a co-author, and co-editor of twenty books and numerous publications in the fields of political psychology, international relations, and cross-cultural studies. Besides his teaching and scholarly work, Shiraev writes policy briefs and opinion essays for government agencies, NGOs, and the media.

"Character assassination is poisoning our civil discourse. The editors have created a book that is essential reading for citizens who must learn how to tell truth from fiction. This book will help guide us on how to handle this issue in the future."Donna Brazile, Democratic Strategist, Former Chairwoman, Democratic National Committee and Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University"This book is an excellent educational and scientifically sound guide to studying character assassination and reputation management. The team of editors gathered research, insights, and a wide range of cases from prominent scholars across the world."Nancy Snow, Professor Emeritus at California State University, Fullerton and Pax Mundi Professor of Public Diplomacy at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan"This book is an extremely valuable resource tool that provides a wealth of valuable data, theory, and analysis illustrating how personal attack arguments work as powerful public relations tools in many fields and settings."Douglas Walton, Distinguished Research Fellow of the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric, University of Windsor"This handbook is a testimony of how common the information misuse has become, greatly assisted by cyber-possibilities and the increasingly un-governable societies."Alena Ledeneva, Professor of Politics and Society, University College London, Founder of the UCL Global Informality Project"Most Handbooks are dutiful efforts to cover well-known fields, with deference to the major figures and ideas. The best, in contrast, help to define emerging fields, providing theory, language, exemplary cases, and methods for studying an aspect of reality that has previously been out of sight. The Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management is in the latter category, putting the topic of character assassination (CA) firmly on the intellectual map through its diverse, sweeping, and often entertaining essays."Journal of Applied Social Theory

• Introduction. PART I: The Theory of CA and Reputation Management. 1 Character Assassination: Theoretical Framework. 2 Inoculation Theory Against/As Character Assassination. 3 The Traumatic Psychological Impact of Character Attacks on Targets. 4 Character Assassination as a Structurational Phenomenon. 5 Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Character Assassination. PART II: National and International Dynamics. 6 Character Attacks on Dutch Revolutionary Adam Gerard Mappa (1754–1828). 7 Character Assassination in the Soviet Union and Russia. 8 Character Assassination of Activists in Egypt: ElBaradei as a Target. 9 Character Assassination and the Contemporary Anti-Corruption Campaign in the Chinese Military. 10 Character Attacks by Dutch Populist Radical Right Leader Geert Wilders. 11 Ad Hominem Attacks in Greek Politics: The Case of the 2015 Referendum. 12 The Role of Propaganda in the Character Assassination of World Leaders in International Affairs. PART III: Individual and Collective Targets. 13 Agrippina, Theodora and Fredegund as Evil Empresses in the Historiographic Tradition. 14 The Character Assassination of Marie-Antoinette: Defamation in the Age of the French Revolution. 15 Argumentum ad Carricare as a Mode of Character Attack: Alec Baldwin as Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live. 16 Corporate Character Assassination and Crisis Communication. 17 Country Reputation Assassination during the Greek Memorandum Re-Negotiations. PART IV: Strategies of Attack and Defence. 18 The Fight for Public Opinion and Memoria in the Early Roman Principate. 19 The Rhetorical and Ethical Implications of Character Assassination in the Age of McCarthy. 20 Character Assassination and the Nixon White House. 21 Character Assassination and Persuasive Attack on CBS’s Face the Nation. 22 Reductio ad Hitlerum as a New Frame for Political and Geopolitical Conflicts. 23 Show Trials in Communist Countries: Psychology of the Ultimate Cases of Character Assassination. PART V: The Cultures of Emergent Media. 24 Character Assassination in Reformation Propaganda. 25 Late-Night TV Humor and the Culture of Ridicule. 26 Character Assassins and Moral Entrepreneurs: Social Media and the Regulation of Morality. 27 Psychological Traits of Character Assassins: Studies in Cyber-Aggression. 28 Character Assassination as Scapegoating: The Dentist Who Killed Cecil the Lion. 29 Character Assassination by Memes: Mosquitos versus Elephants. Conclusions and Future Research.

Sergei A. Samoilenko is a public relations instructor in the Department of Communication at George Mason University. His research focuses on issues in crisis communication, reputation management, and post-Soviet studies. He is a co-editor of Deception, Fake News and Misinformation Online and Traditional and New Media Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia.Martijn Icks is Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Amsterdam. He specializes in Roman imperial history and the history of character assassination. His study on the Roman emperor Elagabalus has appeared in three languages.Jennifer Keohane is Assistant Professor in the Klein Family School of Communications Design at the University of Baltimore. Her current research explores the rhetoric of the labor movement in the United States. She is the author of Communist Rhetoric and Feminist Voices in Cold War America, and her other research has appeared in Women's Studies in Communication, Rhetoric Society Quarterly and Rhetoric Review.Eric Shiraev teaches at George Mason University. He is an author, a co-author, and co-editor of twenty books and numerous publications in the fields of political psychology, international relations, and cross-cultural studies. Besides his teaching and scholarly work, Shiraev writes policy briefs and opinion essays for government agencies, NGOs, and the media.

"Character assassination is poisoning our civil discourse. The editors have created a book that is essential reading for citizens who must learn how to tell truth from fiction. This book will help guide us on how to handle this issue in the future."Donna Brazile, Democratic Strategist, Former Chairwoman, Democratic National Committee and Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University"This book is an excellent educational and scientifically sound guide to studying character assassination and reputation management. The team of editors gathered research, insights, and a wide range of cases from prominent scholars across the world."Nancy Snow, Professor Emeritus at California State University, Fullerton and Pax Mundi Professor of Public Diplomacy at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan"This book is an extremely valuable resource tool that provides a wealth of valuable data, theory, and analysis illustrating how personal attack arguments work as powerful public relations tools in many fields and settings."Douglas Walton, Distinguished Research Fellow of the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric, University of Windsor"This handbook is a testimony of how common the information misuse has become, greatly assisted by cyber-possibilities and the increasingly un-governable societies."Alena Ledeneva, Professor of Politics and Society, University College London, Founder of the UCL Global Informality Project"Most Handbooks are dutiful efforts to cover well-known fields, with deference to the major figures and ideas. The best, in contrast, help to define emerging fields, providing theory, language, exemplary cases, and methods for studying an aspect of reality that has previously been out of sight. The Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management is in the latter category, putting the topic of character assassination (CA) firmly on the intellectual map through its diverse, sweeping, and often entertaining essays."Journal of Applied Social Theory

• Introduction. PART I: The Theory of CA and Reputation Management. 1 Character Assassination: Theoretical Framework. 2 Inoculation Theory Against/As Character Assassination. 3 The Traumatic Psychological Impact of Character Attacks on Targets. 4 Character Assassination as a Structurational Phenomenon. 5 Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Character Assassination. PART II: National and International Dynamics. 6 Character Attacks on Dutch Revolutionary Adam Gerard Mappa (1754–1828). 7 Character Assassination in the Soviet Union and Russia. 8 Character Assassination of Activists in Egypt: ElBaradei as a Target. 9 Character Assassination and the Contemporary Anti-Corruption Campaign in the Chinese Military. 10 Character Attacks by Dutch Populist Radical Right Leader Geert Wilders. 11 Ad Hominem Attacks in Greek Politics: The Case of the 2015 Referendum. 12 The Role of Propaganda in the Character Assassination of World Leaders in International Affairs. PART III: Individual and Collective Targets. 13 Agrippina, Theodora and Fredegund as Evil Empresses in the Historiographic Tradition. 14 The Character Assassination of Marie-Antoinette: Defamation in the Age of the French Revolution. 15 Argumentum ad Carricare as a Mode of Character Attack: Alec Baldwin as Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live. 16 Corporate Character Assassination and Crisis Communication. 17 Country Reputation Assassination during the Greek Memorandum Re-Negotiations. PART IV: Strategies of Attack and Defence. 18 The Fight for Public Opinion and Memoria in the Early Roman Principate. 19 The Rhetorical and Ethical Implications of Character Assassination in the Age of McCarthy. 20 Character Assassination and the Nixon White House. 21 Character Assassination and Persuasive Attack on CBS’s Face the Nation. 22 Reductio ad Hitlerum as a New Frame for Political and Geopolitical Conflicts. 23 Show Trials in Communist Countries: Psychology of the Ultimate Cases of Character Assassination. PART V: The Cultures of Emergent Media. 24 Character Assassination in Reformation Propaganda. 25 Late-Night TV Humor and the Culture of Ridicule. 26 Character Assassins and Moral Entrepreneurs: Social Media and the Regulation of Morality. 27 Psychological Traits of Character Assassins: Studies in Cyber-Aggression. 28 Character Assassination as Scapegoating: The Dentist Who Killed Cecil the Lion. 29 Character Assassination by Memes: Mosquitos versus Elephants. Conclusions and Future Research.