Michael Betancourt is an artist/theorist concerned with digital technology and capitalist ideology. His writing has been translated into Chinese, French, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Portuguese, and Spanish, and been published in magazines such as The Atlantic, Make Magazine, Millennium Film Journal, Leonardo, Semiotica, and CTheory. He wrote The ____________ Manifesto, and other books such as The Critique of Digital Capitalism, The History of Motion Graphics, Semiotics and Title Sequences, Synchronization and Title Sequences, Glitch Art in Theory and Practice, and Beyond Spatial Montage: Windowing. These publications complement his movies, which have screened internationally at the Black Maria Film Festival, Art Basel Miami Beach, Contemporary Art Ruhr, Athens Video Art Festival, Festival des Cinemas Differents de Paris, Anthology Film Archives, Millennium Film Workshop, the San Francisco Cinematheque’s Crossroads, and Experiments in Cinema, among many others.

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• List of FiguresAcknowledgements1 INTRODUCTION LiminaAnticipation and RecapitulationProblems of Cinematic Paratext2 Narrative ExpositionPseudo-IndependenceIntratextuality3 Expositional ModesThe Allegory modeLexical Expertise4 The Comment modeNarrative FuturityIntertextuality and Quotation5 The Summary modeComplex SummaryNarrative Restatement6 The Prologue modeRealist IntegrationExpository Texts7 CONCLUSIONSThe Paradoxes of Cinematic ParatextTypography and Pseudo-IndependenceThe Ideology of Naturalism::StylizationIndex