Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., is an associate professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi.

An insightful and well-written analysis of race, racism, and the resourcefulness of black enterprise in the long nineteenth century. Douglas Walter Bristol has illuminated a history that well represents the process of African American men transforming themselves from enslaved workers and servants into successful businessmen and community leaders. Journal of African American History In this imaginatively researched and engagingly written book, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr. provides a rich historical study of a long-neglected and much-deserving subject. Journal of American History The Knights of the Razor definitely get their due in this wonderfully crafted and highly entertaining book. It is a cornucopia of themes, insights, data, and mini-biographies about fascinating characters... What Douglas Bristol accomplishes in this book is to give black barbers real faces and personalities, and their profession much redeeming dignity beyond the stereotypes of racial and ideological politics. He restores them to American history. -- Joe Short Internet Review of Books This is a valuable book that makes clear that African American barbers have long been due more attention from scholars. Bristol succeeds in returning them to their place in the history of both the black middle class and the struggle for racial equality, humanizing and giving voice to hardworking, dignified men whom many scholars had long unfairly dismissed as unavoidably compromised because of their chosen paths to success. -- Scott Giltner H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews A well-written, tightly packed history that confronts pressing questions and will appeal to readers interested in African American history, race, and slavery as well as those concerned with the larger implications of practicing social history. -- Thomas H. Sheller Maryland Historical Magazine & MHS Publications A fascinating look into the largely unknown lives of black barbers from the American Revolution through the early twentieth century... This book effectively underscores the role of barbers and barbering in the African-American struggle to attain equality and respectability... A stimulating and informative work. -- Alexa Benson Henderson Business History Review The book's broad chronological and geographical scope that allows Bristol to examine many critical aspects of the black barber experience makes his study the most comprehensive work written on this topic to date. -- Robert C. Kenzer Journal of Southern History [A] well-written exploration of the lives of so-called knights of the razor... [A] fine study that will do much to advance our understanding of race relations in nineteenth-century America. -- L. Diane Barnes Alabama Review

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. The Origins of Black Barbers2. Becoming Knights of the Razor3. Caught between Regional Origins and the Barber's Trade4. Self-Improvement and Self-Loathing before the War5. Defining the Meaning of Freedom6. From Barbershops to BoardroomsConclusionNotesGuide to Further ReadingIndex

Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., is an associate professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi.

An insightful and well-written analysis of race, racism, and the resourcefulness of black enterprise in the long nineteenth century. Douglas Walter Bristol has illuminated a history that well represents the process of African American men transforming themselves from enslaved workers and servants into successful businessmen and community leaders. Journal of African American History In this imaginatively researched and engagingly written book, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr. provides a rich historical study of a long-neglected and much-deserving subject. Journal of American History The Knights of the Razor definitely get their due in this wonderfully crafted and highly entertaining book. It is a cornucopia of themes, insights, data, and mini-biographies about fascinating characters... What Douglas Bristol accomplishes in this book is to give black barbers real faces and personalities, and their profession much redeeming dignity beyond the stereotypes of racial and ideological politics. He restores them to American history. -- Joe Short Internet Review of Books This is a valuable book that makes clear that African American barbers have long been due more attention from scholars. Bristol succeeds in returning them to their place in the history of both the black middle class and the struggle for racial equality, humanizing and giving voice to hardworking, dignified men whom many scholars had long unfairly dismissed as unavoidably compromised because of their chosen paths to success. -- Scott Giltner H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews A well-written, tightly packed history that confronts pressing questions and will appeal to readers interested in African American history, race, and slavery as well as those concerned with the larger implications of practicing social history. -- Thomas H. Sheller Maryland Historical Magazine & MHS Publications A fascinating look into the largely unknown lives of black barbers from the American Revolution through the early twentieth century... This book effectively underscores the role of barbers and barbering in the African-American struggle to attain equality and respectability... A stimulating and informative work. -- Alexa Benson Henderson Business History Review The book's broad chronological and geographical scope that allows Bristol to examine many critical aspects of the black barber experience makes his study the most comprehensive work written on this topic to date. -- Robert C. Kenzer Journal of Southern History [A] well-written exploration of the lives of so-called knights of the razor... [A] fine study that will do much to advance our understanding of race relations in nineteenth-century America. -- L. Diane Barnes Alabama Review

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. The Origins of Black Barbers2. Becoming Knights of the Razor3. Caught between Regional Origins and the Barber's Trade4. Self-Improvement and Self-Loathing before the War5. Defining the Meaning of Freedom6. From Barbershops to BoardroomsConclusionNotesGuide to Further ReadingIndex

Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr., is an associate professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi.

An insightful and well-written analysis of race, racism, and the resourcefulness of black enterprise in the long nineteenth century. Douglas Walter Bristol has illuminated a history that well represents the process of African American men transforming themselves from enslaved workers and servants into successful businessmen and community leaders. Journal of African American History In this imaginatively researched and engagingly written book, Douglas Walter Bristol, Jr. provides a rich historical study of a long-neglected and much-deserving subject. Journal of American History The Knights of the Razor definitely get their due in this wonderfully crafted and highly entertaining book. It is a cornucopia of themes, insights, data, and mini-biographies about fascinating characters... What Douglas Bristol accomplishes in this book is to give black barbers real faces and personalities, and their profession much redeeming dignity beyond the stereotypes of racial and ideological politics. He restores them to American history. -- Joe Short Internet Review of Books This is a valuable book that makes clear that African American barbers have long been due more attention from scholars. Bristol succeeds in returning them to their place in the history of both the black middle class and the struggle for racial equality, humanizing and giving voice to hardworking, dignified men whom many scholars had long unfairly dismissed as unavoidably compromised because of their chosen paths to success. -- Scott Giltner H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews A well-written, tightly packed history that confronts pressing questions and will appeal to readers interested in African American history, race, and slavery as well as those concerned with the larger implications of practicing social history. -- Thomas H. Sheller Maryland Historical Magazine & MHS Publications A fascinating look into the largely unknown lives of black barbers from the American Revolution through the early twentieth century... This book effectively underscores the role of barbers and barbering in the African-American struggle to attain equality and respectability... A stimulating and informative work. -- Alexa Benson Henderson Business History Review The book's broad chronological and geographical scope that allows Bristol to examine many critical aspects of the black barber experience makes his study the most comprehensive work written on this topic to date. -- Robert C. Kenzer Journal of Southern History [A] well-written exploration of the lives of so-called knights of the razor... [A] fine study that will do much to advance our understanding of race relations in nineteenth-century America. -- L. Diane Barnes Alabama Review

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. The Origins of Black Barbers2. Becoming Knights of the Razor3. Caught between Regional Origins and the Barber's Trade4. Self-Improvement and Self-Loathing before the War5. Defining the Meaning of Freedom6. From Barbershops to BoardroomsConclusionNotesGuide to Further ReadingIndex