David E. Newton is the author of more than 400 textbooks, encyclopedias, workbooks, and other educational materials, primarily in the field of science and math.

This concise, informative, and revealing overview of hate groups is an excellent starting point for researchers and readers.

• Preface1. Background and HistoryHate Groups and Hate CrimesHate Groups and "the Other"Hate Groups in HistoryAnti-SemitismAnti-LGBTAd Hoc, Informal, Spontaneous Hate GroupsLynchingOther "Us" versus "Them" ViolenceHate Groups in American HistoryThe Know NothingsThe Ku Klux KlanViolence against Aid WorkersTrends in Hate Group ActivityConclusion2. Problems, Controversies, and SolutionsDefining Hate GroupsCategories of Hate GroupsKu Klux KlanBlack Separatists and NationalistsNeo-NazismWhite NationalistsRacist SkinheadsAnti-LGBTQ Hate GroupsAnti-Muslim Hate GroupsAnti-Immigrant Hate GroupsNeo-Confederate Hate GroupsAntigovernment Hate GroupsAnti-Semitic Hate GroupsHow Hate Groups OperateBirth and GrowthWhat Do Hate Groups Do?Violent ActivitiesSocialization and SupportPropagandizingSigns and SymbolsThe InternetWorking within the SystemOther ActivitiesFighting BackEducationLegislationCourt CasesLegal ActionsCounteroffensive ActionsConclusion3. PerspectivesIntroductionHate Groups in the History of the West, Dawn A. Dennis and Jorge A. MunozAnti-LGBTQ Hate Groups in the United States, Ellen FaulknerMaking a World of Difference, Phil FogelmanSome Medical Aspects of Hate, Joel GrossmanPunish Crime, Not Thought Crime, Jeff JacobyA Century of Resilience: The History of Anti-Sikh Hate in America, Aasees Kaur and Nikki SinghDescent, Dissent, and Rising Out: The Narrative Arc of the Ex-Hate Group Leader, Jesse KavadloContemporary Anti-Semitism in American Higher Education, Kenneth L. MarcusPerpetuating Historical Genocide: Anti-Indian Groups Deserve Hate Group Designation, Travis McAdamAnti-Hispanic Immigrant Hate Crimes, Michele Stacey, Kristin Carbone-Lopez, and Richard RosenfeldUnmasking "Antifa": More than Black Bloc, Kitty Stryker4. ProfilesAnti-Defamation League (ADL)Zainab Al-Suwaij (1971–)Heidi L. Beirich (1967–)Morris Dees (1936–)Gonzaga Institute for Hate StudiesHuman Rights CampaignBrian LevinSigmund Livingston (1872–1946)Not in Our TownSouthern Poverty Law CenterStop AAPI HateIda B. Wells (1862–1931)5. Data and DocumentsDataTable 5.1. Trends in Hate Crimes by Various Characteristics, 1996–2018Table 5.2. Trends in Hate Crimes, 2004–2015Table 5.3. Hate Crime Data by Group and Type, 2018Table 5.4. Hate Crimes by Known Offender's Race and Ethnicity and by Bias Motivation, 2018Table 5.5. Major Attacks on Aid Workers, 2008–2018DocumentsPresidential Statements on Hate Violence (1868–2017)Third Enforcement Act (1871)Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Strayer (1928)Federal Hate Crime Law (1968)Hate Crime Statistics Act (1990)Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)Church Arson Prevention Act (1996)The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2010)Snyder v. Phelps et al. (2011)United States of America v. Paul Beebe, et al. (2011)Objective Evidence That the Crime Was Motivated by Bias (2015)Public Law 115–58 Joint Resolution (2017)6. ResourcesBooksArticlesReportsInternet7. ChronologyGlossaryIndex

David E. Newton is the author of more than 400 textbooks, encyclopedias, workbooks, and other educational materials, primarily in the field of science and math.

This concise, informative, and revealing overview of hate groups is an excellent starting point for researchers and readers.

• Preface1. Background and HistoryHate Groups and Hate CrimesHate Groups and "the Other"Hate Groups in HistoryAnti-SemitismAnti-LGBTAd Hoc, Informal, Spontaneous Hate GroupsLynchingOther "Us" versus "Them" ViolenceHate Groups in American HistoryThe Know NothingsThe Ku Klux KlanViolence against Aid WorkersTrends in Hate Group ActivityConclusion2. Problems, Controversies, and SolutionsDefining Hate GroupsCategories of Hate GroupsKu Klux KlanBlack Separatists and NationalistsNeo-NazismWhite NationalistsRacist SkinheadsAnti-LGBTQ Hate GroupsAnti-Muslim Hate GroupsAnti-Immigrant Hate GroupsNeo-Confederate Hate GroupsAntigovernment Hate GroupsAnti-Semitic Hate GroupsHow Hate Groups OperateBirth and GrowthWhat Do Hate Groups Do?Violent ActivitiesSocialization and SupportPropagandizingSigns and SymbolsThe InternetWorking within the SystemOther ActivitiesFighting BackEducationLegislationCourt CasesLegal ActionsCounteroffensive ActionsConclusion3. PerspectivesIntroductionHate Groups in the History of the West, Dawn A. Dennis and Jorge A. MunozAnti-LGBTQ Hate Groups in the United States, Ellen FaulknerMaking a World of Difference, Phil FogelmanSome Medical Aspects of Hate, Joel GrossmanPunish Crime, Not Thought Crime, Jeff JacobyA Century of Resilience: The History of Anti-Sikh Hate in America, Aasees Kaur and Nikki SinghDescent, Dissent, and Rising Out: The Narrative Arc of the Ex-Hate Group Leader, Jesse KavadloContemporary Anti-Semitism in American Higher Education, Kenneth L. MarcusPerpetuating Historical Genocide: Anti-Indian Groups Deserve Hate Group Designation, Travis McAdamAnti-Hispanic Immigrant Hate Crimes, Michele Stacey, Kristin Carbone-Lopez, and Richard RosenfeldUnmasking "Antifa": More than Black Bloc, Kitty Stryker4. ProfilesAnti-Defamation League (ADL)Zainab Al-Suwaij (1971–)Heidi L. Beirich (1967–)Morris Dees (1936–)Gonzaga Institute for Hate StudiesHuman Rights CampaignBrian LevinSigmund Livingston (1872–1946)Not in Our TownSouthern Poverty Law CenterStop AAPI HateIda B. Wells (1862–1931)5. Data and DocumentsDataTable 5.1. Trends in Hate Crimes by Various Characteristics, 1996–2018Table 5.2. Trends in Hate Crimes, 2004–2015Table 5.3. Hate Crime Data by Group and Type, 2018Table 5.4. Hate Crimes by Known Offender's Race and Ethnicity and by Bias Motivation, 2018Table 5.5. Major Attacks on Aid Workers, 2008–2018DocumentsPresidential Statements on Hate Violence (1868–2017)Third Enforcement Act (1871)Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Strayer (1928)Federal Hate Crime Law (1968)Hate Crime Statistics Act (1990)Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)Church Arson Prevention Act (1996)The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2010)Snyder v. Phelps et al. (2011)United States of America v. Paul Beebe, et al. (2011)Objective Evidence That the Crime Was Motivated by Bias (2015)Public Law 115–58 Joint Resolution (2017)6. ResourcesBooksArticlesReportsInternet7. ChronologyGlossaryIndex

David E. Newton is the author of more than 400 textbooks, encyclopedias, workbooks, and other educational materials, primarily in the field of science and math.

This concise, informative, and revealing overview of hate groups is an excellent starting point for researchers and readers.

• Preface1. Background and HistoryHate Groups and Hate CrimesHate Groups and "the Other"Hate Groups in HistoryAnti-SemitismAnti-LGBTAd Hoc, Informal, Spontaneous Hate GroupsLynchingOther "Us" versus "Them" ViolenceHate Groups in American HistoryThe Know NothingsThe Ku Klux KlanViolence against Aid WorkersTrends in Hate Group ActivityConclusion2. Problems, Controversies, and SolutionsDefining Hate GroupsCategories of Hate GroupsKu Klux KlanBlack Separatists and NationalistsNeo-NazismWhite NationalistsRacist SkinheadsAnti-LGBTQ Hate GroupsAnti-Muslim Hate GroupsAnti-Immigrant Hate GroupsNeo-Confederate Hate GroupsAntigovernment Hate GroupsAnti-Semitic Hate GroupsHow Hate Groups OperateBirth and GrowthWhat Do Hate Groups Do?Violent ActivitiesSocialization and SupportPropagandizingSigns and SymbolsThe InternetWorking within the SystemOther ActivitiesFighting BackEducationLegislationCourt CasesLegal ActionsCounteroffensive ActionsConclusion3. PerspectivesIntroductionHate Groups in the History of the West, Dawn A. Dennis and Jorge A. MunozAnti-LGBTQ Hate Groups in the United States, Ellen FaulknerMaking a World of Difference, Phil FogelmanSome Medical Aspects of Hate, Joel GrossmanPunish Crime, Not Thought Crime, Jeff JacobyA Century of Resilience: The History of Anti-Sikh Hate in America, Aasees Kaur and Nikki SinghDescent, Dissent, and Rising Out: The Narrative Arc of the Ex-Hate Group Leader, Jesse KavadloContemporary Anti-Semitism in American Higher Education, Kenneth L. MarcusPerpetuating Historical Genocide: Anti-Indian Groups Deserve Hate Group Designation, Travis McAdamAnti-Hispanic Immigrant Hate Crimes, Michele Stacey, Kristin Carbone-Lopez, and Richard RosenfeldUnmasking "Antifa": More than Black Bloc, Kitty Stryker4. ProfilesAnti-Defamation League (ADL)Zainab Al-Suwaij (1971–)Heidi L. Beirich (1967–)Morris Dees (1936–)Gonzaga Institute for Hate StudiesHuman Rights CampaignBrian LevinSigmund Livingston (1872–1946)Not in Our TownSouthern Poverty Law CenterStop AAPI HateIda B. Wells (1862–1931)5. Data and DocumentsDataTable 5.1. Trends in Hate Crimes by Various Characteristics, 1996–2018Table 5.2. Trends in Hate Crimes, 2004–2015Table 5.3. Hate Crime Data by Group and Type, 2018Table 5.4. Hate Crimes by Known Offender's Race and Ethnicity and by Bias Motivation, 2018Table 5.5. Major Attacks on Aid Workers, 2008–2018DocumentsPresidential Statements on Hate Violence (1868–2017)Third Enforcement Act (1871)Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Strayer (1928)Federal Hate Crime Law (1968)Hate Crime Statistics Act (1990)Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)Church Arson Prevention Act (1996)The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2010)Snyder v. Phelps et al. (2011)United States of America v. Paul Beebe, et al. (2011)Objective Evidence That the Crime Was Motivated by Bias (2015)Public Law 115–58 Joint Resolution (2017)6. ResourcesBooksArticlesReportsInternet7. ChronologyGlossaryIndex