Emerging Security Threats in the Middle East

The Impact of Climate Change and Globalization

AvAshok Swain,Anders Jägerskog

Häftad, Engelska, 2016

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Beskrivning

Increasingly the Middle East and its growing population face a highly complex and fragile security system. The rich deposits of natural resources, such as oil and gas, suffer from a strained renewable resource base that includes water and arable land. This leads to water scarcity, desertification, and land degradation. Increasing population, industrialization, and urbanization put more and more demand on the food supply. Energy insecurity may not be generally associated with the Middle East, but the countries in the eastern Mediterranean part have been traditionally vulnerable to it as their fossil fuel endowments have been low. Another issue is the large-scale temporary labor migration and the large number of forced migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons. The book analyzes these emerging security challenges in a comprehensive and systematic manner. It draws national and regional security issues into both the global security and human security perspectives.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2016-04-12
Mått:152 x 230 x 15 mm
Vikt:318 g
Format:Häftad
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:208
Förlag:Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
ISBN:9781442247642

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Mer om författaren

Ashok Swain is a professor in the Department of Peace and Conflict Research and the Department of Earth Sciences at Uppsala University, Sweden. Anders Jägerskog is counselor for Regional Water issues in the MENA region at the Embassy of Sweden in Amman, Jordan.

Recensioner i media

This comprehensive analysis of the issues that destabilize the national and international politics of the Middle East. It is based on long and skilled observation of the problems of accessing secure water, energy and food supplies in the region. The authors bring the analysis right up to date by discussing the violent first and second decades of the twenty-first century. By deploying comprehensive securitization frame they effectively assist the reader to understand the variable intensity of regional conflict. They also link these dynamics with what has become known as the water, energy and food nexus.

Innehållsförteckning

Chapter 1: Introduction: Middle East and Its New Sources of InsecurityUnderstanding Security in the Middle EastStudy of Security in the Middle EastThe Middle East RegionInternational Actors and Regional Security in the Middle EastThe Rise and Fall of the ‘Arab Spring’ and the Rise of the ISISFuture Security Threats: Emerging ScenariosChapter 2: Achieving Food Security: A Critical ChallengeIncreasing Food demand in the RegionImport and Export of Water from the RegionLand Investments as a Strategy to Address Food SecurityClimate Change, Water Availability and Food ProductionConcluding ThoughtsChapter 3: Water Scarcity: Threat to Peace and StabilityWater Scarcity and Water Governance in the Middle EastSupply versus Demand Side SolutionsHigh Degree of Shared Water ResourcesNew Trends in the Region – The Use of Water as a WeaponConnecting to Security ArchitectureChapter 4. Energy Security and its Changing Dynamics in the Middle EastExporters of Crude Oil and Natural GasImporters of Crude Oil and Natural GasNew Challenges and New DiscoveriesMoving out of Oil and Gas TrapRelying on RenewablesEvaluating Region’s Energy Security ScenarioChapter 5: Managing Large Population MigrationImportance of Remittances and Challenges of Foreign WorkersThe Middle East: The Region of and for RefugeesMigrants in the Middle East: More as Peace Wreckers than Peace MakersChapter 6: Conclusion – In Search of Sustainable Regional SecurityFour Fault Lines in Regional Security StructureIdentifying Immediate Security RisksRegion to Regain the Initiative