Hendrik Kraetzschmar is an Associate Professor in the Comparative Politics of the Middle East and North Africa at the University of Leeds. He is editor of democracy and Violence: Global Debates and Local Challenges (2010) and The Dynamics of Opposition Co-Operation in the Arab World (2013). Paola Rivetti is a Lecturer in the Politics of the Middle East and International Relations at Dublin City University. She is co-editor of Continuity and Change Before and After the Arab Uprisings: Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt (2015).

Extremely rich in terms of empirical material…this book warrants attention from anyone interested in understanding the impact of the 2011 uprisings on political Islam across the region, as well as novel theoretical approaches to grasp with its changes.

• Acknowledgements 1. Political Islam and the Arab Uprisings Paola Rivetti and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart I: Islamists and Issues of Political and Economic Governance 2. Participation not Domination: Morsi on an Impossible Mission? Mariz Tadros3. Governing after Protests. The Case for Political Participation in Post-2009 Iran Paola Rivetti and Alam Saleh4. The Group that wanted to be a State: The ‘Rebel Governance’ of the Islamic State Truls H. Tønnessen5. Islamic and Islamist Women Activists in Qatar Post-Arab uprisings: Implications for the Study of Refusal and Citizenship Wanda Krause and Melissa Finn6. Is Islamism Accommodating Neo-liberalism? The Case of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Angela Joya7. A Critique from Within: The Islamic Left in Turkey and the AK Party’s Neo-Liberal Economics Nazlı Çağın Bilgili and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart II: Islamist and Secular Party Politics 8. Rise and Endurance: Moderate Islamists and Electoral Politics in the Aftermath of the ‘Moroccan Spring’ Mohammed Masbah9. Does Participation Lead to Moderation? Understanding Changes in Egyptian Islamist Parties post-Arab Spring Barbara Zollner10. Islamist Political Societies in Bahrain: Collateral Victims of the 2011 Popular Uprising Marc Valeri11. Kuwait’s Islamist Proto-parties and the Arab Uprisings: Between Opposition, Pragmatism and the Pursuit of Cross-Ideological Cooperation Luciano Zaccara, Courtney Freer and Hendrik Kraetzschmar12. Secular Forms of Politicised Islam in Tunisia: The Constitutional Democratic Rally and Nida’ Tunis Anne Wolf13. Political Parties and Secular-Islamist Polarisation in Post-Mubarak Egypt Hendrik Kraetzschmar and Alam SalehPart III: Intra-Islamist Pluralisation and Contention 14. The Complexity of Tunisian Islamism: Conflicts and Rivalries over the Role of Religion in Politics Francesco Cavatorta15. The Reconfiguration of the Egyptian Islamist Social Movement Family after Two Political Transitions Jerôme Drevon16. Iraq’s Shi‘a Islamists after the Uprisings: The Impact of Intra-sectarian Tensions and Relations with Iran Ibrahim al-Marashi17. The Impact of Islamist Trajectories on the International Relations of the Post-2011 Middle East Katerina Dalacoura Part IV: The Sunni-Shi’a Divide 18. Islamism in Yemen: From Ansar Allah to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Vincent Durac19: Sectarianism and Civil Conflict in Syria: Reconfigurations of a Reluctant Issue Laura Ruiz de Elvira Carrascal and Souhail Belhadj20. Out of the Ashes: The Rise of an anti-Sectarian Discourse in post-2011 Iraq Chérine Chams El-DinePart V Conclusion 21. Conclusion: New Directions in the Study of Islamist Politics Jillian SchwedlerList of Acronyms Index Editors The Contributors

Hendrik Kraetzschmar is an Associate Professor in the Comparative Politics of the Middle East and North Africa at the University of Leeds. He is editor of democracy and Violence: Global Debates and Local Challenges (2010) and The Dynamics of Opposition Co-Operation in the Arab World (2013). Paola Rivetti is a Lecturer in the Politics of the Middle East and International Relations at Dublin City University. She is co-editor of Continuity and Change Before and After the Arab Uprisings: Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt (2015).

Extremely rich in terms of empirical material…this book warrants attention from anyone interested in understanding the impact of the 2011 uprisings on political Islam across the region, as well as novel theoretical approaches to grasp with its changes.

• Acknowledgements 1. Political Islam and the Arab Uprisings Paola Rivetti and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart I: Islamists and Issues of Political and Economic Governance 2. Participation not Domination: Morsi on an Impossible Mission? Mariz Tadros3. Governing after Protests. The Case for Political Participation in Post-2009 Iran Paola Rivetti and Alam Saleh4. The Group that wanted to be a State: The ‘Rebel Governance’ of the Islamic State Truls H. Tønnessen5. Islamic and Islamist Women Activists in Qatar Post-Arab uprisings: Implications for the Study of Refusal and Citizenship Wanda Krause and Melissa Finn6. Is Islamism Accommodating Neo-liberalism? The Case of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Angela Joya7. A Critique from Within: The Islamic Left in Turkey and the AK Party’s Neo-Liberal Economics Nazlı Çağın Bilgili and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart II: Islamist and Secular Party Politics 8. Rise and Endurance: Moderate Islamists and Electoral Politics in the Aftermath of the ‘Moroccan Spring’ Mohammed Masbah9. Does Participation Lead to Moderation? Understanding Changes in Egyptian Islamist Parties post-Arab Spring Barbara Zollner10. Islamist Political Societies in Bahrain: Collateral Victims of the 2011 Popular Uprising Marc Valeri11. Kuwait’s Islamist Proto-parties and the Arab Uprisings: Between Opposition, Pragmatism and the Pursuit of Cross-Ideological Cooperation Luciano Zaccara, Courtney Freer and Hendrik Kraetzschmar12. Secular Forms of Politicised Islam in Tunisia: The Constitutional Democratic Rally and Nida’ Tunis Anne Wolf13. Political Parties and Secular-Islamist Polarisation in Post-Mubarak Egypt Hendrik Kraetzschmar and Alam SalehPart III: Intra-Islamist Pluralisation and Contention 14. The Complexity of Tunisian Islamism: Conflicts and Rivalries over the Role of Religion in Politics Francesco Cavatorta15. The Reconfiguration of the Egyptian Islamist Social Movement Family after Two Political Transitions Jerôme Drevon16. Iraq’s Shi‘a Islamists after the Uprisings: The Impact of Intra-sectarian Tensions and Relations with Iran Ibrahim al-Marashi17. The Impact of Islamist Trajectories on the International Relations of the Post-2011 Middle East Katerina Dalacoura Part IV: The Sunni-Shi’a Divide 18. Islamism in Yemen: From Ansar Allah to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Vincent Durac19: Sectarianism and Civil Conflict in Syria: Reconfigurations of a Reluctant Issue Laura Ruiz de Elvira Carrascal and Souhail Belhadj20. Out of the Ashes: The Rise of an anti-Sectarian Discourse in post-2011 Iraq Chérine Chams El-DinePart V Conclusion 21. Conclusion: New Directions in the Study of Islamist Politics Jillian SchwedlerList of Acronyms Index Editors The Contributors

Hendrik Kraetzschmar is an Associate Professor in the Comparative Politics of the Middle East and North Africa at the University of Leeds. He is editor of democracy and Violence: Global Debates and Local Challenges (2010) and The Dynamics of Opposition Co-Operation in the Arab World (2013). Paola Rivetti is a Lecturer in the Politics of the Middle East and International Relations at Dublin City University. She is co-editor of Continuity and Change Before and After the Arab Uprisings: Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt (2015).

Extremely rich in terms of empirical material…this book warrants attention from anyone interested in understanding the impact of the 2011 uprisings on political Islam across the region, as well as novel theoretical approaches to grasp with its changes.

• Acknowledgements 1. Political Islam and the Arab Uprisings Paola Rivetti and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart I: Islamists and Issues of Political and Economic Governance 2. Participation not Domination: Morsi on an Impossible Mission? Mariz Tadros3. Governing after Protests. The Case for Political Participation in Post-2009 Iran Paola Rivetti and Alam Saleh4. The Group that wanted to be a State: The ‘Rebel Governance’ of the Islamic State Truls H. Tønnessen5. Islamic and Islamist Women Activists in Qatar Post-Arab uprisings: Implications for the Study of Refusal and Citizenship Wanda Krause and Melissa Finn6. Is Islamism Accommodating Neo-liberalism? The Case of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood Angela Joya7. A Critique from Within: The Islamic Left in Turkey and the AK Party’s Neo-Liberal Economics Nazlı Çağın Bilgili and Hendrik KraetzschmarPart II: Islamist and Secular Party Politics 8. Rise and Endurance: Moderate Islamists and Electoral Politics in the Aftermath of the ‘Moroccan Spring’ Mohammed Masbah9. Does Participation Lead to Moderation? Understanding Changes in Egyptian Islamist Parties post-Arab Spring Barbara Zollner10. Islamist Political Societies in Bahrain: Collateral Victims of the 2011 Popular Uprising Marc Valeri11. Kuwait’s Islamist Proto-parties and the Arab Uprisings: Between Opposition, Pragmatism and the Pursuit of Cross-Ideological Cooperation Luciano Zaccara, Courtney Freer and Hendrik Kraetzschmar12. Secular Forms of Politicised Islam in Tunisia: The Constitutional Democratic Rally and Nida’ Tunis Anne Wolf13. Political Parties and Secular-Islamist Polarisation in Post-Mubarak Egypt Hendrik Kraetzschmar and Alam SalehPart III: Intra-Islamist Pluralisation and Contention 14. The Complexity of Tunisian Islamism: Conflicts and Rivalries over the Role of Religion in Politics Francesco Cavatorta15. The Reconfiguration of the Egyptian Islamist Social Movement Family after Two Political Transitions Jerôme Drevon16. Iraq’s Shi‘a Islamists after the Uprisings: The Impact of Intra-sectarian Tensions and Relations with Iran Ibrahim al-Marashi17. The Impact of Islamist Trajectories on the International Relations of the Post-2011 Middle East Katerina Dalacoura Part IV: The Sunni-Shi’a Divide 18. Islamism in Yemen: From Ansar Allah to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Vincent Durac19: Sectarianism and Civil Conflict in Syria: Reconfigurations of a Reluctant Issue Laura Ruiz de Elvira Carrascal and Souhail Belhadj20. Out of the Ashes: The Rise of an anti-Sectarian Discourse in post-2011 Iraq Chérine Chams El-DinePart V Conclusion 21. Conclusion: New Directions in the Study of Islamist Politics Jillian SchwedlerList of Acronyms Index Editors The Contributors