Ayelet Shachar is Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity and Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of Toronto

Shortlisted for the 2022 C.B. Macpherson Prize 'Starting where The Birthright Lottery ends, in this new path-breaking work, Ayelet Shachar makes visible recently developed border regimes that defy settled notions of territory and human rights, constituting a new level of control and global inequality. Both her empirical and her normative analyses are innovative and rich, an exemplar of profound scholarship. In dialogue with a superb group of experts, the complex dimensions of shifting borders are further elucidated. A great achievement.'Rainer Forst, Professor of Political Theory and Philosophy, Goethe University Frankfurt'The Shifting Border by Ayelet Shachar is a remarkable book. Essential for understanding government responses to people on the move, Shachar’s vivid description, analytical precision and reasoned persuasion combine to challenge conventional wisdoms about “borders” and how they work. The result: exceptional insights into how migration control can be more just. The Shifting Border offers an indispensable roadmap to immigration and refugee debates all around the world.'Hiroshi Motomura, Susan Westerberg Prager Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law'[...] The shifting border is a valuable contribution to the scholarship on migration and mobility. Shachar’s innovative framework nicely exemplifies the shift from idealised ethical debates to institutional and political analysis, without losing sight of normative questions. The compelling and clear language, and the attractive format of lead essay and responses, also makes this a useful source for non-specialists and students. Highly recommended.'Lior Erez, University of Haifa, LSE Review of Books (June 2020)'Reading this essay by Shachar (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity and Univ. of Toronto) with six contributed responses is like getting the dream dinner invitation to hear cutting-edge thought on borders. Shachar presents her thesis that physical/administrative/political borders have become passé: borders are not physical places but legal spaces that states can manipulate to yield desired outcomes, allowing states, for example, to capture undesirables and apply parallel legal rights regimes within those spaces, while also expanding outward beyond national borders, allowing extraterritorial inspection and exclusion from spaces within other countries’ territory. This reimagination of the Westphalian system proposes that while physical borders remain in place, their meaning changes—contradicting conventional expectations of both reified national borders and global borderless territories where rights are supposedly protected through international agreements and treaties. Shachar focuses on how states exclude. Six amazing authors respond to her thesis, engaging legal geography, law, political theory, political science, sociology, and historical accounts to critique and offer alternative or complementary views. These texts Include astute discussions of technology and how it contributes to altering border spaces, as well as how we exclude migrants even after their successful border crossing. Shachar's response to critics follows, and the book ends with a fantastic bibliography.'R. A. Harper, York College, CHOICE'Having read and enjoyed this inspiring book, I strongly recommend it to scholars of international law (especially migration and refugee law) and migration studies. However, its broad scope and accessible language also make it appealing to a non-specialist audience interested in the rationales underlying contemporary migration policies and how they can be challenged.'Jonas Püschmann, Border Criminologies

• Series editor's foreword – Peter NiesenPart I: Lead essay1 The shifting border: legal cartographies of migration and mobility – Ayelet ShacharPart II: Responses2 Monsters, Inc.: the fight back – Sarah Fine3 Migration, time and the shift toward autocracy – Noora Lori4 Borders that stay, move, and expand – Steffen Mau5 Pushing out and bleeding in: on the mobility of borders – Leti Volpp6 The law and politics of the 'shifting border' – Chimène I. Keitner7 The underrated premium of territorial arrival – Jakob HuberPart III: Reply8 The multiple sites of justice: a reply – Ayelet ShacharIndex

Ayelet Shachar is Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity and Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of Toronto

Shortlisted for the 2022 C.B. Macpherson Prize 'Starting where The Birthright Lottery ends, in this new path-breaking work, Ayelet Shachar makes visible recently developed border regimes that defy settled notions of territory and human rights, constituting a new level of control and global inequality. Both her empirical and her normative analyses are innovative and rich, an exemplar of profound scholarship. In dialogue with a superb group of experts, the complex dimensions of shifting borders are further elucidated. A great achievement.'Rainer Forst, Professor of Political Theory and Philosophy, Goethe University Frankfurt'The Shifting Border by Ayelet Shachar is a remarkable book. Essential for understanding government responses to people on the move, Shachar’s vivid description, analytical precision and reasoned persuasion combine to challenge conventional wisdoms about “borders” and how they work. The result: exceptional insights into how migration control can be more just. The Shifting Border offers an indispensable roadmap to immigration and refugee debates all around the world.'Hiroshi Motomura, Susan Westerberg Prager Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law'[...] The shifting border is a valuable contribution to the scholarship on migration and mobility. Shachar’s innovative framework nicely exemplifies the shift from idealised ethical debates to institutional and political analysis, without losing sight of normative questions. The compelling and clear language, and the attractive format of lead essay and responses, also makes this a useful source for non-specialists and students. Highly recommended.'Lior Erez, University of Haifa, LSE Review of Books (June 2020)'Reading this essay by Shachar (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity and Univ. of Toronto) with six contributed responses is like getting the dream dinner invitation to hear cutting-edge thought on borders. Shachar presents her thesis that physical/administrative/political borders have become passé: borders are not physical places but legal spaces that states can manipulate to yield desired outcomes, allowing states, for example, to capture undesirables and apply parallel legal rights regimes within those spaces, while also expanding outward beyond national borders, allowing extraterritorial inspection and exclusion from spaces within other countries’ territory. This reimagination of the Westphalian system proposes that while physical borders remain in place, their meaning changes—contradicting conventional expectations of both reified national borders and global borderless territories where rights are supposedly protected through international agreements and treaties. Shachar focuses on how states exclude. Six amazing authors respond to her thesis, engaging legal geography, law, political theory, political science, sociology, and historical accounts to critique and offer alternative or complementary views. These texts Include astute discussions of technology and how it contributes to altering border spaces, as well as how we exclude migrants even after their successful border crossing. Shachar's response to critics follows, and the book ends with a fantastic bibliography.'R. A. Harper, York College, CHOICE'Having read and enjoyed this inspiring book, I strongly recommend it to scholars of international law (especially migration and refugee law) and migration studies. However, its broad scope and accessible language also make it appealing to a non-specialist audience interested in the rationales underlying contemporary migration policies and how they can be challenged.'Jonas Püschmann, Border Criminologies

• Series editor's foreword – Peter NiesenPart I: Lead essay1 The shifting border: legal cartographies of migration and mobility – Ayelet ShacharPart II: Responses2 Monsters, Inc.: the fight back – Sarah Fine3 Migration, time and the shift toward autocracy – Noora Lori4 Borders that stay, move, and expand – Steffen Mau5 Pushing out and bleeding in: on the mobility of borders – Leti Volpp6 The law and politics of the 'shifting border' – Chimène I. Keitner7 The underrated premium of territorial arrival – Jakob HuberPart III: Reply8 The multiple sites of justice: a reply – Ayelet ShacharIndex