Jan Jakub Surman is a historian specializing in the intellectual and scientific history of Central and Eastern Europe. He earned his Ph.D. in History at the University of Vienna and has held fellowships in Vienna, Moscow, Princeton, and Marburg. His research explores the intersections of science, language, and politics. He has published widely on multilingualism in academia, the history of positivism, and knowledge circulation, and serves on editorial boards of several international journals in the history of science.

“This excellently composed volume brings together eminent experts in the history of science of East Central Europe. …The focus on two East Central European countries allows for an innovative view of the history of scientific relations, because it brings regions into focus that cannot simply be classified within narratives of post- or decolonial relations. In this way the volume successfully contributes to a de-centering of the history of science.” • Claudia Kraft, University of Vienna

• List of IllustrationsPrefaceThe Age of Reciprocity: An IntroductionJan Surman, Lukas Becht, Maciej Górny, Kornelia Kończal, Doubravka Olšáková, Tomáš W. Pavlíček, Luboš Studený, Michaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 1. National Internationalism in Socialist Science: Entanglements of Czech, Slovak and Polish Historians of Science and TechnologyMichaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 2. Scientific Technological Revolution and the Failure of Czechoslovak-Polish CooperationJan SurmanChapter 3. Networking the Future? Czech-Polish Futures Studies in the 1970sLuboš Studený and Lukas BechtChapter 4. Central Planning and Socialist ReciprocityMaciej GórnyChapter 5. Asymmetries in Mathematical KnowledgeTomáš W. PavlíčekChapter 6. Roads (Not) Taken: Practices of Cooperation between Polish and Czechoslovak Sociologists under State SocialismKornelia KończalChapter 7. Czechoslovak-Polish Scientific Collaboration on Security in Central and Eastern Europe: The Pugwash Conferences in Czechoslovakia and PolandDoubravka OlšákováAfterword: So, What Was it Like? The Science Diplomacy of Reciprocity in Eastern and Central Europe During the Cold WarSimone TurchettiIndex

Jan Jakub Surman is a historian specializing in the intellectual and scientific history of Central and Eastern Europe. He earned his Ph.D. in History at the University of Vienna and has held fellowships in Vienna, Moscow, Princeton, and Marburg. His research explores the intersections of science, language, and politics. He has published widely on multilingualism in academia, the history of positivism, and knowledge circulation, and serves on editorial boards of several international journals in the history of science.

“This excellently composed volume brings together eminent experts in the history of science of East Central Europe. …The focus on two East Central European countries allows for an innovative view of the history of scientific relations, because it brings regions into focus that cannot simply be classified within narratives of post- or decolonial relations. In this way the volume successfully contributes to a de-centering of the history of science.” • Claudia Kraft, University of Vienna

• List of IllustrationsPrefaceThe Age of Reciprocity: An IntroductionJan Surman, Lukas Becht, Maciej Górny, Kornelia Kończal, Doubravka Olšáková, Tomáš W. Pavlíček, Luboš Studený, Michaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 1. National Internationalism in Socialist Science: Entanglements of Czech, Slovak and Polish Historians of Science and TechnologyMichaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 2. Scientific Technological Revolution and the Failure of Czechoslovak-Polish CooperationJan SurmanChapter 3. Networking the Future? Czech-Polish Futures Studies in the 1970sLuboš Studený and Lukas BechtChapter 4. Central Planning and Socialist ReciprocityMaciej GórnyChapter 5. Asymmetries in Mathematical KnowledgeTomáš W. PavlíčekChapter 6. Roads (Not) Taken: Practices of Cooperation between Polish and Czechoslovak Sociologists under State SocialismKornelia KończalChapter 7. Czechoslovak-Polish Scientific Collaboration on Security in Central and Eastern Europe: The Pugwash Conferences in Czechoslovakia and PolandDoubravka OlšákováAfterword: So, What Was it Like? The Science Diplomacy of Reciprocity in Eastern and Central Europe During the Cold WarSimone TurchettiIndex

Jan Jakub Surman is a historian specializing in the intellectual and scientific history of Central and Eastern Europe. He earned his Ph.D. in History at the University of Vienna and has held fellowships in Vienna, Moscow, Princeton, and Marburg. His research explores the intersections of science, language, and politics. He has published widely on multilingualism in academia, the history of positivism, and knowledge circulation, and serves on editorial boards of several international journals in the history of science.

“This excellently composed volume brings together eminent experts in the history of science of East Central Europe. …The focus on two East Central European countries allows for an innovative view of the history of scientific relations, because it brings regions into focus that cannot simply be classified within narratives of post- or decolonial relations. In this way the volume successfully contributes to a de-centering of the history of science.” • Claudia Kraft, University of Vienna

• List of IllustrationsPrefaceThe Age of Reciprocity: An IntroductionJan Surman, Lukas Becht, Maciej Górny, Kornelia Kończal, Doubravka Olšáková, Tomáš W. Pavlíček, Luboš Studený, Michaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 1. National Internationalism in Socialist Science: Entanglements of Czech, Slovak and Polish Historians of Science and TechnologyMichaela ŠmidrkalováChapter 2. Scientific Technological Revolution and the Failure of Czechoslovak-Polish CooperationJan SurmanChapter 3. Networking the Future? Czech-Polish Futures Studies in the 1970sLuboš Studený and Lukas BechtChapter 4. Central Planning and Socialist ReciprocityMaciej GórnyChapter 5. Asymmetries in Mathematical KnowledgeTomáš W. PavlíčekChapter 6. Roads (Not) Taken: Practices of Cooperation between Polish and Czechoslovak Sociologists under State SocialismKornelia KończalChapter 7. Czechoslovak-Polish Scientific Collaboration on Security in Central and Eastern Europe: The Pugwash Conferences in Czechoslovakia and PolandDoubravka OlšákováAfterword: So, What Was it Like? The Science Diplomacy of Reciprocity in Eastern and Central Europe During the Cold WarSimone TurchettiIndex