ELIZABETH SOLOPOVA is a Research Fellow and lecturer at the English Faculty, University of Oxford. ANNE HUDSON is a Fellow of the British Academy, Professor Emerita (personal chair) of Medieval English at the English Faculty and an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. JEREMY CATTO (1939–2018) was Fellow Emeritus of Oriel College in the University of Oxford.

• Contents AcknowledgementsviiList of PlatesixAbbreviationsxIntroductionxvIThe Question of Biblical Translation xvIIThe Four Treatises: Significance and Scholarship to Date xxIII The Participants xxxiIV Authorship, Dates and Circumstances xliVThe Form of the Determination xlviiVI Authorities Cited in the Texts liiWI The Participants' Views on Language and Translation lxVIII The Participants' Knowledge of Earlier Translations into Vernaculars lxxxivIX Views on Translation in Late Middle English Texts xciiXFirst seifi Bois. A Middle English Adaptation of Richard Ullerston's Determination ciiiXI Manuscripts cxiiiXIIChapter Numbering in Richard Ullerston's Determination cxxixXIII Note on Editorial Practice cxxxii TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONSRICHARD ULLERSTONDe translatione sacre scripture in vulgare1WILLIAM BUTLERContra translacionem anglicanam115THOMAS PALMERDe translacione scripture sacre in linguam anglicanamFIRST SEISS BOIS191 Select Bibliography203Index of Biblical Quotations 208 Index of Manuscripts 211General Index 213

ELIZABETH SOLOPOVA is a Research Fellow and lecturer at the English Faculty, University of Oxford. ANNE HUDSON is a Fellow of the British Academy, Professor Emerita (personal chair) of Medieval English at the English Faculty and an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. JEREMY CATTO (1939–2018) was Fellow Emeritus of Oriel College in the University of Oxford.

• Contents AcknowledgementsviiList of PlatesixAbbreviationsxIntroductionxvIThe Question of Biblical Translation xvIIThe Four Treatises: Significance and Scholarship to Date xxIII The Participants xxxiIV Authorship, Dates and Circumstances xliVThe Form of the Determination xlviiVI Authorities Cited in the Texts liiWI The Participants' Views on Language and Translation lxVIII The Participants' Knowledge of Earlier Translations into Vernaculars lxxxivIX Views on Translation in Late Middle English Texts xciiXFirst seifi Bois. A Middle English Adaptation of Richard Ullerston's Determination ciiiXI Manuscripts cxiiiXIIChapter Numbering in Richard Ullerston's Determination cxxixXIII Note on Editorial Practice cxxxii TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONSRICHARD ULLERSTONDe translatione sacre scripture in vulgare1WILLIAM BUTLERContra translacionem anglicanam115THOMAS PALMERDe translacione scripture sacre in linguam anglicanamFIRST SEISS BOIS191 Select Bibliography203Index of Biblical Quotations 208 Index of Manuscripts 211General Index 213

ELIZABETH SOLOPOVA is a Research Fellow and lecturer at the English Faculty, University of Oxford. ANNE HUDSON is a Fellow of the British Academy, Professor Emerita (personal chair) of Medieval English at the English Faculty and an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. JEREMY CATTO (1939–2018) was Fellow Emeritus of Oriel College in the University of Oxford.

• Contents AcknowledgementsviiList of PlatesixAbbreviationsxIntroductionxvIThe Question of Biblical Translation xvIIThe Four Treatises: Significance and Scholarship to Date xxIII The Participants xxxiIV Authorship, Dates and Circumstances xliVThe Form of the Determination xlviiVI Authorities Cited in the Texts liiWI The Participants' Views on Language and Translation lxVIII The Participants' Knowledge of Earlier Translations into Vernaculars lxxxivIX Views on Translation in Late Middle English Texts xciiXFirst seifi Bois. A Middle English Adaptation of Richard Ullerston's Determination ciiiXI Manuscripts cxiiiXIIChapter Numbering in Richard Ullerston's Determination cxxixXIII Note on Editorial Practice cxxxii TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONSRICHARD ULLERSTONDe translatione sacre scripture in vulgare1WILLIAM BUTLERContra translacionem anglicanam115THOMAS PALMERDe translacione scripture sacre in linguam anglicanamFIRST SEISS BOIS191 Select Bibliography203Index of Biblical Quotations 208 Index of Manuscripts 211General Index 213