Matthew Alexandar Sarraf is a researcher in the areas of psychometrics, evolutionary psychology, and behavior genetics. Michael Anthony Woodley of Menie, Yr., is a geneticist and ecologist. He is a Lifetime Fellow at the Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.Colin Feltham is Emeritus Professor of Critical Counselling Studies at Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Defending Biobehavioral Science.- 3. Medieval and Modern Worlds.- 4. Discontent with Modernity.- 5. Enlightenment Never.- 6. Making the Case for Mutation Accumulation.- 7. The Social Epistasis Amplification Model: A Diachronic Test and Expansion of Theoretical Foundations.- 8. Biocosmic Pessimism.

Matthew Alexandar Sarraf is a researcher in the areas of psychometrics, evolutionary psychology, and behavior genetics. Michael Anthony Woodley of Menie, Yr., is a geneticist and ecologist. He is a Lifetime Fellow at the Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.Colin Feltham is Emeritus Professor of Critical Counselling Studies at Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Defending Biobehavioral Science.- 3. Medieval and Modern Worlds.- 4. Discontent with Modernity.- 5. Enlightenment Never.- 6. Making the Case for Mutation Accumulation.- 7. The Social Epistasis Amplification Model: A Diachronic Test and Expansion of Theoretical Foundations.- 8. Biocosmic Pessimism.