Lutz Leisering is Professor Emeritus of Social Policy in the Department of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany, and founding member of the Institute for World Society Studies.

• Part 1. Introduction. - 1. Social Protection in the Global South — An Ideational and Historical Approach; Lutz Leisering. Part 2. China.- The Early Rise of Social Security in China: Ideas and Reforms, 1911–1949; Aiqun Hu.- 3. Social Security: The Career of a Contested Social Idea in China During the Reform Era, 1978–2020; Shih-Jiunn Shj. - Part 3. India.-  4. Social Policy in India: One Hundred Years of the (Stifled) Social Question; Sony Pellissery.- 5. Minoritarian Labour Welfare in India: The Case of the Employees' State Insurance Act of 1948; Ravi Ahuja.- Part 4. South Africa.- 6. The Social Question in Pre-Apartheid South Africa: Race, Religion and the State; Jeremy Seekings.- 7. A Racialised Social Question: Pension Reform in Apartheid South Africa; Marianne S. Ulriksen.-  8. (Re)formulating the Social Question in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Zola Skweyiya, Dignity, Developmentand the Welfare State; Jeremy Seekings.-  Part 5. Brazil.- 9. The Anatomy of the Social Question and the Evolution of the Brazilian Social Security System, 1919-2020; Lena Lavinas.- 10. Ideational Bases of Land Reform in Brazil, 1910 to the Present; Gabriel Ondetti.-  Part 6. Conclusion. - 11. One Hundred Years of Social Protection — The Rise of the Social Question in Brazil, India, China and South Africa, 1920-2020; Lutz Leisering.

Lutz Leisering is Professor Emeritus of Social Policy in the Department of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany, and founding member of the Institute for World Society Studies.

• Part 1. Introduction. - 1. Social Protection in the Global South — An Ideational and Historical Approach; Lutz Leisering. Part 2. China.- The Early Rise of Social Security in China: Ideas and Reforms, 1911–1949; Aiqun Hu.- 3. Social Security: The Career of a Contested Social Idea in China During the Reform Era, 1978–2020; Shih-Jiunn Shj. - Part 3. India.-  4. Social Policy in India: One Hundred Years of the (Stifled) Social Question; Sony Pellissery.- 5. Minoritarian Labour Welfare in India: The Case of the Employees' State Insurance Act of 1948; Ravi Ahuja.- Part 4. South Africa.- 6. The Social Question in Pre-Apartheid South Africa: Race, Religion and the State; Jeremy Seekings.- 7. A Racialised Social Question: Pension Reform in Apartheid South Africa; Marianne S. Ulriksen.-  8. (Re)formulating the Social Question in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Zola Skweyiya, Dignity, Developmentand the Welfare State; Jeremy Seekings.-  Part 5. Brazil.- 9. The Anatomy of the Social Question and the Evolution of the Brazilian Social Security System, 1919-2020; Lena Lavinas.- 10. Ideational Bases of Land Reform in Brazil, 1910 to the Present; Gabriel Ondetti.-  Part 6. Conclusion. - 11. One Hundred Years of Social Protection — The Rise of the Social Question in Brazil, India, China and South Africa, 1920-2020; Lutz Leisering.

Lutz Leisering is Professor Emeritus of Social Policy in the Department of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany, and founding member of the Institute for World Society Studies.

• Part 1. Introduction. - 1. Social Protection in the Global South — An Ideational and Historical Approach; Lutz Leisering. Part 2. China.- The Early Rise of Social Security in China: Ideas and Reforms, 1911–1949; Aiqun Hu.- 3. Social Security: The Career of a Contested Social Idea in China During the Reform Era, 1978–2020; Shih-Jiunn Shj. - Part 3. India.-  4. Social Policy in India: One Hundred Years of the (Stifled) Social Question; Sony Pellissery.- 5. Minoritarian Labour Welfare in India: The Case of the Employees' State Insurance Act of 1948; Ravi Ahuja.- Part 4. South Africa.- 6. The Social Question in Pre-Apartheid South Africa: Race, Religion and the State; Jeremy Seekings.- 7. A Racialised Social Question: Pension Reform in Apartheid South Africa; Marianne S. Ulriksen.-  8. (Re)formulating the Social Question in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Zola Skweyiya, Dignity, Developmentand the Welfare State; Jeremy Seekings.-  Part 5. Brazil.- 9. The Anatomy of the Social Question and the Evolution of the Brazilian Social Security System, 1919-2020; Lena Lavinas.- 10. Ideational Bases of Land Reform in Brazil, 1910 to the Present; Gabriel Ondetti.-  Part 6. Conclusion. - 11. One Hundred Years of Social Protection — The Rise of the Social Question in Brazil, India, China and South Africa, 1920-2020; Lutz Leisering.