Regenerative Agriculture

Boris Boincean knows the black earth. As a son of the steppe, he has spent his professional life cheek by jowl with chernozem. He holds the degree of Dr Hab. agricultural sciences from Moscow Timireazev Akademy (University) and, for many years, has directed the long-term field experiments at the Selectia Research Institute for Field Crops on the Bălţi Steppe, in Moldova  - the very soil described by Dokuchaev in 1887 as 'first class'. He also holds the Chair of Natural Resources and Agro-ecology at Alecu Russo Bălţi State University.David Dent is an independent scientist. He has worked in soil survey, land evaluation and land use planning on every continent - in the public service as a researcher and university teacher, and as a consultant to governments, international organisations and the private sector. Most recently, he was Director of ISRIC World Soil Information in Wageningen, The Netherlands, and he now works from his farmhouse in Norfolk.

• The Cost of Food, Consequences of not valuing soil, water and those who manage them.- Changing the Paradigm of agricultural intensification. Challenges faced by agriculture in Moldova.- The Alberta Experience.  Climate change action plan, cap-and-trade legislation for carbon emissions, and carbon credits for farmers.- The Social Food Service market – a lever for change.- Discussion.- Is the future of Agriculture Perennial?  The fundamental difference between natural ecosystems and agro-ecosystems.- Managing chernozem to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.- Quality and health of anthropically transformed Black Earth.- Seeking an alternative for weed control in Conservation Agriculture.- Step-by-step to fill the gaps along the path to sustainability.- Discussion.- Agricultural Research and the Agriculture of the Future.- The LONE Concept, Agriculture of the Future.- Adaptation to climate change through plant breeding: the status of winter wheat.- Long-term research on crop rotation.- Sustainable intensification of agriculture on the Bălţi steppe. Crop diversity, irrigation, and no-till in crop rotations.- Restoration of the degraded plough layer of Chernozem prior to implementation of Zero Tillage.- The Big Picture - some ideas for research and action: an International Hydrological Network for Food-water; needs and opportunities for financing regenerative agriculture across the steppes through Green Bonds.- Pointers for decision-makers, researchers and practical farmers.