Qinghai Miao is an Associate Professor at the School of Artificial Intelligence, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. His research interests include parallel intelligence, machine learning, and intelligent systems.Fei-Yue Wang received his Ph.D. in Computer and Systems Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA. He is the Director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA, China); Editor in Chief of both IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Vehicles and China’s Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology; and President of the CAA Supervisory Council. His current research focuses on methods and applications for parallel intelligence, social computing, and knowledge automation.

“This booklet looks at state-of-the-art AI in the sciences. A positive aspect is its consideration of human expert knowledge and human control of the outcome. In this respect, it can be considered as a helpful introduction to AI applications for science.” (D. Grigoras, Computing Reviews, March 21, 2025)

• AI4S based on Parallel Intelligence.- AI for Mathematics.- AI for Physics.- AI for Biology.- AI for Health and Medicine.-  AI for Chemistry.- AI for Material Science.- AI for Astronomy.- Toward a Sustainable AI4S Ecosystem.