Yuri Pines, Ph.D. (1998), is Professor of Chinese Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His publications include The Everlasting Empire: Traditional Chinese Political Culture and Its Enduring Legacy (Princeton 2012) and Envisioning Eternal Empire: Chinese Political Thought of the Warring States Era (Hawaii 2009).Paul R. Goldin, Ph.D. (1996), Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. His publications include Rituals of the Way: The Philosophy of Xunzi (Open Court, 1999), The Culture of Sex in Ancient China (Hawaii, 2002), After Confucius: Studies in Early Chinese Philosophy (Hawaii, 2005), and Confucianism (Routledge and California, 2011).Martin Kern, Ph.D. (1996) is Professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. His publications include The Stele Inscriptions of Ch’in Shih-huang: Text and Ritual in Early Chinese Imperial Representation (American Oriental Society 2000) and Text and Ritual in Early China (ed., Washington 2005).

• Acknowledgments viiList of Contributors viiiIntroduction: Ideology and Power in Early China 1Yuri PinesPart One: The Foundations: Unity, Heaven, and Ancestral Models1 Representations of Regional Diversity during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty 31Paul R. Goldin2 Omens and Politics: The Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven as Seen in the Chengwu Manuscript 49Luo Xinhui3 Long Live The King! The Ideology of Power between Ritual and Morality in the Gongyang zhuan 69Joachim Gentz4 Language and the Ideology of Kingship in the “Canon of Yao” 118Martin KernPart Two: Textual Battles: Rulers, Ministers, and the People5 Monarch and Minister: The Problematic Partnership in the Building of Absolute Monarchy in the Han Feizi 155Romain Graziani6 The Changing Role of the Minister in the Warring States: Evidence from the Yanzi chunqiu 181Scott Cook7 Ideologies of the Peasant and Merchant in Warring States China 211Roel Sterckx8 Population Records from Liye: Ideology in Practice 249Charles SanftEpilogue: Ideological Authority in China: Past and Present9 Political and Intellectual Authority: The Concept of the “Sage-Monarch” and Its Modern Fate 273Liu ZehuaBibliography 301Index 337

Yuri Pines, Ph.D. (1998), is Professor of Chinese Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His publications include The Everlasting Empire: Traditional Chinese Political Culture and Its Enduring Legacy (Princeton 2012) and Envisioning Eternal Empire: Chinese Political Thought of the Warring States Era (Hawaii 2009).Paul R. Goldin, Ph.D. (1996), Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. His publications include Rituals of the Way: The Philosophy of Xunzi (Open Court, 1999), The Culture of Sex in Ancient China (Hawaii, 2002), After Confucius: Studies in Early Chinese Philosophy (Hawaii, 2005), and Confucianism (Routledge and California, 2011).Martin Kern, Ph.D. (1996) is Professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. His publications include The Stele Inscriptions of Ch’in Shih-huang: Text and Ritual in Early Chinese Imperial Representation (American Oriental Society 2000) and Text and Ritual in Early China (ed., Washington 2005).

• Acknowledgments viiList of Contributors viiiIntroduction: Ideology and Power in Early China 1Yuri PinesPart One: The Foundations: Unity, Heaven, and Ancestral Models1 Representations of Regional Diversity during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty 31Paul R. Goldin2 Omens and Politics: The Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven as Seen in the Chengwu Manuscript 49Luo Xinhui3 Long Live The King! The Ideology of Power between Ritual and Morality in the Gongyang zhuan 69Joachim Gentz4 Language and the Ideology of Kingship in the “Canon of Yao” 118Martin KernPart Two: Textual Battles: Rulers, Ministers, and the People5 Monarch and Minister: The Problematic Partnership in the Building of Absolute Monarchy in the Han Feizi 155Romain Graziani6 The Changing Role of the Minister in the Warring States: Evidence from the Yanzi chunqiu 181Scott Cook7 Ideologies of the Peasant and Merchant in Warring States China 211Roel Sterckx8 Population Records from Liye: Ideology in Practice 249Charles SanftEpilogue: Ideological Authority in China: Past and Present9 Political and Intellectual Authority: The Concept of the “Sage-Monarch” and Its Modern Fate 273Liu ZehuaBibliography 301Index 337

Yuri Pines, Ph.D. (1998), is Professor of Chinese Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His publications include The Everlasting Empire: Traditional Chinese Political Culture and Its Enduring Legacy (Princeton 2012) and Envisioning Eternal Empire: Chinese Political Thought of the Warring States Era (Hawaii 2009).Paul R. Goldin, Ph.D. (1996), Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. His publications include Rituals of the Way: The Philosophy of Xunzi (Open Court, 1999), The Culture of Sex in Ancient China (Hawaii, 2002), After Confucius: Studies in Early Chinese Philosophy (Hawaii, 2005), and Confucianism (Routledge and California, 2011).Martin Kern, Ph.D. (1996) is Professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. His publications include The Stele Inscriptions of Ch’in Shih-huang: Text and Ritual in Early Chinese Imperial Representation (American Oriental Society 2000) and Text and Ritual in Early China (ed., Washington 2005).

• Acknowledgments viiList of Contributors viiiIntroduction: Ideology and Power in Early China 1Yuri PinesPart One: The Foundations: Unity, Heaven, and Ancestral Models1 Representations of Regional Diversity during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty 31Paul R. Goldin2 Omens and Politics: The Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven as Seen in the Chengwu Manuscript 49Luo Xinhui3 Long Live The King! The Ideology of Power between Ritual and Morality in the Gongyang zhuan 69Joachim Gentz4 Language and the Ideology of Kingship in the “Canon of Yao” 118Martin KernPart Two: Textual Battles: Rulers, Ministers, and the People5 Monarch and Minister: The Problematic Partnership in the Building of Absolute Monarchy in the Han Feizi 155Romain Graziani6 The Changing Role of the Minister in the Warring States: Evidence from the Yanzi chunqiu 181Scott Cook7 Ideologies of the Peasant and Merchant in Warring States China 211Roel Sterckx8 Population Records from Liye: Ideology in Practice 249Charles SanftEpilogue: Ideological Authority in China: Past and Present9 Political and Intellectual Authority: The Concept of the “Sage-Monarch” and Its Modern Fate 273Liu ZehuaBibliography 301Index 337