This book offers a comprehensive and timely guide to advancing the use of AI agents in biomedical data analysis, precision diagnostics, and the development of novel therapeutics. Biomedical AI agents are intelligent software systems that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to learn, analyze, and perform complex tasks in biomedical research and clinical medicine.The book is structured around two key components: single AI agents and multi-agent AI systems. Core topics include foundational concepts in machine learning, large language models (LLMs), and autonomous AI agents; as well as cutting-edge applications such as AI-powered single-cell analysis, multi-omics data integration, drug discovery, synthetic biology, whole-body digital twins, and autonomous scientific discovery.By bridging computational science and biomedical research, this book fosters collaboration among AI researchers, data scientists, biologists, clinicians, and industry experts, driving innovation in AI-driven biomedical science and healthcare solutions.
