Martin Fuchs – författare

Religions in South Asia have tended to be studied in blocks, whether in the various monolithic traditions in which they are now regarded, thus Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, Sikh, Jain, Christian, or indeed in temporal blocks: ancient, medieval, modern. This volume seeks to look at relationships both within and between religions. It explores the diversity and the multiplicity within each tradition, the historical links between the various traditions which have crisscrossed the monoliths, but also the specific forms of their co-existence with each other, whether in accord or in antagonism. It views the interaction between 'reformed' and non-reformed branches within each of the modern monoliths, as for instance the Arya Samaj and the Sanatani positions within Hinduism. Its second major concern is to look for grounds shared in the process of modernizing. Though there has been much research to date on religious reform movements, there has been less concern with investigating and analyzing developments across the religious boundaries that so sharply divide Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Islam from each other today, and all of these from Christianity. And finally, it also looks at the changing social and political frames of reference shared by both religious and secularist strands of thought. The 'religions' targeted include Hindu discourses (Brahmo, Arya, Sanatana, and various traditional formations, the Aryan/Dravidian divide), Buddhist, Jain, Sikh and Islamic traditions, and Indian Christianity.

This volume brings together key findings of the long-term research project ‘Religious Individualisation in Historical Perspective’ (Max Weber Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, Erfurt University). Combining a wide range of disciplinary approaches, methods and theories, the volume assembles over 50 contributions that explore and compare processes of religious individualisation in different religious environments and historical periods, in particular in Asia, the Mediterranean, and Europe from antiquity to the recent past. Contrary to standard theories of modernisation, which tend to regard religious individualisation as a specifically modern or early modern as well as an essentially Western or Christian phenomenon, the chapters reveal processes of religious individualisation in a large variety of non-Western and pre-modern scenarios. Furthermore, the volume challenges prevalent views that regard religions primarily as collective phenomena and provides nuanced perspectives on the appropriation of religious agency, the pluralisation of religious options, dynamics of de-traditionalisation and privatisation, the development of elaborated notions of the self, the facilitation of religious deviance, and on the notion of dividuality.

This report grew out of a series of lectures given at the East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing, during September 1992. The purpose of this book is to make beginning research students familiar with some problems in varia­ tional calculus which have been chosen following my personal taste but with the attempt to illustrate two basic principles in the calculus of variations which are the fundamental question of existence of (generalized) solutions and closely related the question of regularity. Chapter one is devoted to the study of variational integrals for vectorvalued functions which began with the pioneering work of Morrey [68] in the thirties. We concentrate on problems where also nonlinear side conditions are imposed on the classes of admissi­ ble comparison functions. As special cases we include mappings whose range is forced to lie in some Riemannian manifold possibly with boundary or functions whose Jacobian is required to be strictly positive. The variational integrals under consideration are typically nonquadratic with respect to the gradient which immediately leads us to classes of degenerate elliptic systems. Let us mention some of the most important applications: • p-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds • systems of degenerate variational inequalities • model problems in nonlinear elasticity. Usually by working in appropriate Sobolev spaces, the existence of gener­ alized solutions is rather easy to establish (see [7]) but leads to apriori dis­ continuous functions.

Der Doppelband 139/140 des Jahrbuchs für die Geschichte des Protestantismus in Österreich versammelt Beiträge, die auf Vorträgen bei der Tagung "evangelisches:erinnern" (Wien, April 2023) basieren. Die Beiträge gehen den Fragen nach, wie Evangelische erinnern, wie "Evangelisches" erinnert wird und welche Erinnerungskulturen sich inner- und außerhalb des österreichischen Protestantismus identifizieren lassen. Expert:innen aus unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Bereichen sowie Repräsentant:innen lokaler Erinnerungsinitiativen und ‑projekte aus Pfarrgemeinden und Museen suchen nach Spuren verschütteter Erinnerung, fragen nach praktizierten Erinnerungskulturen, nach Selbst- und nach Geschichtsbildern im österreichischen Protestantismus und deren Relevanz für die Gegenwart.[Yearbook for the History of Protestantism in Austria 139/140 (2023/2024)]The double issue 139/140 of the Yearbook for the History of Protestantism in Austria collects articles based on presentations at the conference "evangelisches:erinnern" (Vienna, April 2023). These articles ask how Protestants remember, how "Protestantism" is remembered, and research the various cultures of remembrance within and outside Austrian Protestantism. Experts from various academic fields, as well as representatives of local memory initiatives and memory projects from parishes and museums, search for traces of submerged memory, explore practiced cultures of remembrance, and examine self- and historical narratives within Austrian Protestantism and their relevance for the present.

This report grew out of a series of lectures given at the East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing, during September 1992. The purpose of this book is to make beginning research students familiar with some problems in varia­ tional calculus which have been chosen following my personal taste but with the attempt to illustrate two basic principles in the calculus of variations which are the fundamental question of existence of (generalized) solutions and closely related the question of regularity. Chapter one is devoted to the study of variational integrals for vectorvalued functions which began with the pioneering work of Morrey [68] in the thirties. We concentrate on problems where also nonlinear side conditions are imposed on the classes of admissi­ ble comparison functions. As special cases we include mappings whose range is forced to lie in some Riemannian manifold possibly with boundary or functions whose Jacobian is required to be strictly positive. The variational integrals under consideration are typically nonquadratic with respect to the gradient which immediately leads us to classes of degenerate elliptic systems. Let us mention some of the most important applications: • p-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds • systems of degenerate variational inequalities • model problems in nonlinear elasticity. Usually by working in appropriate Sobolev spaces, the existence of gener­ alized solutions is rather easy to establish (see [7]) but leads to apriori dis­ continuous functions.

Variational methods are applied to prove the existence of weak solutions for boundary value problems from the deformation theory of plasticity as well as for the slow, steady state flow of generalized Newtonian fluids including the Bingham and Prandtl-Eyring model. For perfect plasticity the role of the stress tensor is emphasized by studying the dual variational problem in appropriate function spaces. The main results describe the analytic properties of weak solutions, e.g. differentiability of velocity fields and continuity of stresses. The monograph addresses researchers and graduate students interested in applications of variational and PDE methods in the mechanics of solids and fluids.

Variational methods are applied to prove the existence of weak solutions for boundary value problems from the deformation theory of plasticity as well as for the slow, steady state flow of generalized Newtonian fluids including the Bingham and Prandtl-Eyring model. For perfect plasticity the role of the stress tensor is emphasized by studying the dual variational problem in appropriate function spaces. The main results describe the analytic properties of weak solutions, e.g. differentiability of velocity fields and continuity of stresses. The monograph addresses researchers and graduate students interested in applications of variational and PDE methods in the mechanics of solids and fluids.

Der Sammelband beleuchtet die verschiedenen Folgen zunehmender digitaler Wahlkämpfe anhand der Bundestagswahl 2021 für Politik, Journalismus und Gesellschaft. Darüber hinaus ermöglichen die Erkenntnisse einen Blick in die Zukunft des digitalen Campaignings. Der digitale Wandel und die damit verbundenen Möglichkeiten für die politische Kommunikation werden die Wahlkämpfe der Zukunft immer stärker beeinflussen.Politische Challenges auf TikTok, Begleitung der TV-Trielle auf Twitter oder Haustürgespräche in der Dating-App – ein Wahlkampf ohne digitale Plattformen und Formate ist heute undenkbar. Entsprechend erhöhen Parteien, Spitzenkandidat*innen und andere politische Akteure ihre Budgets für den Online-Wahlkampf und professionalisieren Personal und Strukturen, um die Wähler*innen noch effizienter zu erreichen und zu mobilisieren. Im Bundestagswahlkampf 2021 beschleunigte die Corona-Pandemie diesen Trend, da traditionelle Wahlkampfveranstaltungen auf Marktplätzen oder in Hallen aufgrund der Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung des Virus kaum möglich waren. Die Parteien und Kandidat*innen waren noch stärker auf digitale Plattformen angewiesen und die Strategien entsprechend detailreicher als in den Jahren zuvor.