Spinoza – författare

An authoritative edition of George Eliot''s elegant translation of Spinoza''s greatest philosophical workIn 1856, Marian Evans completed her translation of Benedict de Spinoza''s Ethics while living in Berlin with the philosopher and critic George Henry Lewes. This would have become the first edition of Spinoza''s controversial masterpiece in English, but the translation remained unpublished because of a disagreement between Lewes and the publisher. Later that year, Evans turned to fiction writing, and by 1859 she had published her first novel under the pseudonym George Eliot. This splendid edition makes Eliot''s translation of the Ethics available to today''s readers while also tracing Eliot''s deep engagement with Spinoza both before and after she wrote the novels that established her as one of English literature''s greatest writers.Clare Carlisle''s introduction places the Ethics in its seventeenth-century context and explains its key philosophical claims. She discusses George Eliot''s intellectual formation, her interest in Spinoza, the circumstances of her translation of the Ethics, and the influence of Spinoza''s ideas on her literary work. Carlisle shows how Eliot drew on Spinoza''s radical insights on religion, ethics, and human emotions, and brings to light surprising affinities between Spinoza''s austere philosophy and the rich fictional worlds of Eliot''s novels.This authoritative edition demonstrates why George Eliot''s translation remains one of the most compelling and philosophically astute renderings of Spinoza''s Latin text. It includes notes that indicate Eliot''s amendments to her manuscript and that discuss her translation decisions alongside more recent English editions.

This anthology of the work of Baruch de Spinoza (1632-1677) presents the text of Spinoza''s masterwork, the Ethics, in what is now the standard translation by Edwin Curley. Also included are selections from other works by Spinoza, chosen by Curley to make the Ethics easier to understand, and a substantial introduction that gives an overview of Spinoza''s life and the main themes of his philosophy. Perfect for course use, the Spinoza Reader is a practical tool with which to approach one of the world''s greatest but most difficult thinkers, a passionate seeker of the truth who has been viewed by some as an atheist and by others as a religious mystic. The anthology begins with the opening section of the Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, which has always moved readers by its description of the young Spinoza''s spiritual quest, his dissatisfaction with the things people ordinarily strive for--wealth, honor, and sensual pleasure--and his hope that the pursuit of knowledge would lead him to discover the true good. The emphasis throughout these selections is on metaphysical, epistemological, and religious issues: the existence and nature of God, his relation to the world, the nature of the human mind and its relation to the body, and the theory of demonstration, axioms, and definitions. For each of these topics, the editor supplements the rigorous discussions in the Ethics with informal treatments from Spinoza''s other works.

The second and final volume of the most authoritative English-language edition of Spinoza''s writingsThe Collected Works of Spinoza provides, for the first time in English, a truly satisfactory edition of all of Spinoza''s writings, with accurate and readable translations, based on the best critical editions of the original-language texts, done by a scholar who has published extensively on the philosopher''s work.The centerpiece of this second volume is Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise, a landmark work in the history of biblical scholarship, the first argument for democracy by a major philosopher, and a forceful defense of freedom of thought and expression. This work is accompanied by Spinoza’s later correspondence, much of which responds to criticism of the Theological-Political Treatise. The volume also includes his last work, the unfinished Political Treatise, which builds on the foundations of the Theological-Political Treatise to offer plans for the organization of nontyrannical monarchies and aristocracies.The elaborate editorial apparatus—including prefaces, notes, glossary, and indexes—assists the reader in understanding one of the world’s most fascinating, but also most difficult, philosophers. Of particular interest is the glossary-index, which provides extensive commentary on Spinoza’s technical vocabulary.A milestone of scholarship more than forty-five years in the making, The Collected Works of Spinoza is an essential edition for anyone with a serious interest in Spinoza or the history of philosophy.

The Collected Works of Spinoza provides, for the first time in English, a truly satisfactory edition of all of Spinoza''s writings, with accurate and readable translations, based on the best critical editions of the original-language texts, done by a scholar who has published extensively on the philosopher''s work.This first volume contains Spinoza''s single most important work, the Ethics, and four earlier works: the Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, the Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, Descartes'' "Principles of Philosophy," and Metaphysical Thoughts. Also included are Spinoza''s letters from the periods when these works were being written.The elaborate editorial apparatus—including prefaces, notes, glossary, and indexes—assists the reader in understanding one of the world''s most fascinating, but also most difficult, philosophers. Of particular interest is the glossary-index, which provides extensive commentary on Spinoza''s technical vocabulary.A milestone of scholarship more than forty-five years in the making, The Collected Works of Spinoza is an essential edition for anyone with a serious interest in Spinoza or the history of philosophy.

The Collected Works of Spinoza: Complete Digital Edition, combining volumes I and II, provides for the first time in English, a truly satisfactory edition of all of Spinoza''s writings, with accurate and readable translations, based on the best critical editions of the original-language texts, done by a scholar who has published extensively on the philosopher’s work.The first volume contains Spinoza’s single most important work, the Ethics, and four earlier works: the Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, the Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, Descartes’ "Principles of Philosophy," and Metaphysical Thoughts. Also included are Spinoza’s letters from the periods when these works were being written.The centerpiece of the second volume is Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise, a landmark work in the history of biblical scholarship, the first argument for democracy by a major philosopher, and a forceful defense of freedom of thought and expression. This work is accompanied by Spinoza’s later correspondence, much of which responds to criticism of the Theological-Political Treatise. The volume also includes his last work, the unfinished Political Treatise, which builds on the foundations of the Theological-Political Treatise to offer plans for the organization of nontyrannical monarchies and aristocracies.The elaborate editorial apparatus—including prefaces, notes, glossary, and indexes—assists the reader in understanding one of the world’s most fascinating, but also most difficult, philosophers. Of particular interest is the glossary-index, which provides extensive commentary on Spinoza’s technical vocabulary.A milestone of scholarship more than forty-five years in the making, The Collected Works of Spinoza is an essential edition for anyone with a serious interest in Spinoza or the history of philosophy.

Ce texte étonnant d''audace et presque provocateur connut un succès extraordinaire durant tout le XVIIIe siècle. Il fut édité dans toute l''Europe, on le recopia à la main des dizaines de fois, la reine Christine de Suède offrit une petite fortune pour en obtenir un exemplaire et l''on discuta sans fin de l''auteur probable. On l''attribua même à Frédéric II de Prusse. La police parisienne, alertée, finit par arrêter les libraires qui le vendaient.La raison en était simple : c''est que, selon le mystérieux auteur, visiblement familier de l''œuvre de Spinoza, toutes les religions étaient des fables entretenues par des imposteurs, de mèche avec le pouvoir politique pour tyranniser le peuple.En réalité, il datait de la fin du XVIIe siècle et il s''inspirait probablement des archives de Spinoza, conservées aux Pays-Bas après la mort du philosophe. Méconnu du grand public, voire tenu sous le boisseau pour des raisons évidentes, il démontre qu''il exista un siècle avant l''Europe des Lumières un puissant courant libertaire, celui-là même qui aboutit à la Révolution française.L''importance historique du Traité des trois imposteurs ne peut cacher sa modernité et son actualité dans ce XXIe siècle qu''assombrissent déjà les conflits religieux.