Torsten Persson – författare

This is the first of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at invited symposium sessions of the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarise and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

This is the second of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at invited symposium sessions of the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarize and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

This is the third book of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarise and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

This is the first of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at invited symposium sessions of the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarise and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

This is the second of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at invited symposium sessions of the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarize and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

This is the third book of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and a commentary presented at the Ninth World Congress of the Econometric Society, held in London in August 2005. The papers summarise and interpret key developments, and they discuss future directions for a wide variety of topics in economics and econometrics. The papers cover both theory and applications. Written by leading specialists in their fields, these volumes provide a unique survey of progress in the discipline.

"Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining economic theory with a bird's-eye view of the data, this book reinterprets Smith's pillars of prosperity to explain the existence of development clusters - places that tend to combine effective state institutions, the absence of political violence, and high per-capita incomes. To achieve peace, the authors stress the avoidance of repressive government and civil conflict. Easy taxes, they argue, refers not to low taxes, but a tax system with widespread compliance that collects taxes at a reasonable cost from a broad base, like income. And a tolerable administration of justice is about legal infrastructure that can support the enforcement of contracts and property rights in line with the rule of law.The authors show that countries tend to enjoy all three pillars of prosperity when they have evolved cohesive political institutions that promote common interests, guaranteeing the provision of public goods. In line with much historical research, international conflict has also been an important force behind effective states by fostering common interests. The absence of common interests and/or cohesive political institutions can explain the existence of very different development clusters in fragile states that are plagued by poverty, violence, and weak state capacity.

"Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining economic theory with a bird's-eye view of the data, this book reinterprets Smith's pillars of prosperity to explain the existence of development clusters--places that tend to combine effective state institutions, the absence of political violence, and high per-capita incomes. To achieve peace, the authors stress the avoidance of repressive government and civil conflict. Easy taxes, they argue, refers not to low taxes, but a tax system with widespread compliance that collects taxes at a reasonable cost from a broad base, like income. And a tolerable administration of justice is about legal infrastructure that can support the enforcement of contracts and property rights in line with the rule of law.The authors show that countries tend to enjoy all three pillars of prosperity when they have evolved cohesive political institutions that promote common interests, guaranteeing the provision of public goods. In line with much historical research, international conflict has also been an important force behind effective states by fostering common interests. The absence of common interests and/or cohesive political institutions can explain the existence of very different development clusters in fragile states that are plagued by poverty, violence, and weak state capacity.

Hållbar utveckling är ett mycket brett och komplicerat ämne, som i denna bok presenteras på ett både lättläst och strukturerat sätt. Boken vilar på naturvetenskaplig grund samtidigt som den utifrån ett tvärvetenskapligt betraktelsesätt behandlar frågeställningar som berör sambanden mellan resurser i naturen och vår livsstils påverkan på miljö och samhälle. Boken utgör också ett värdefullt redskap för problematisering av frågor om miljö och hållbar utveckling genom att tydliggöra hur olika människor ser på naturen, människan och samhället ur etiska, ideologiska eller andra perspektiv. Boken är avsedd för studier i gymnasieskolans kurser med innehållet miljökunskap, miljöteknik och miljöpolitik. Den är också lämplig som grundläggande lärobok i hållbar utveckling inom lärarutbildningen och tillgodoser de övergripande perspektiven miljö respektive hållbar utveckling.

Antalet människor har under de senaste 50 åren ökat från tre till nästan åtta miljarder. Samtidigt har livsstilen i rikare delar av världen bidragit till att vi i dag överutnyttjar jordens resurser. Hur ska vi leva och fördela jordens resurser så att också framtida generationer kan få ett bra liv här på jorden? Under de kommande tio åren måste vi se till att uppnå de 17 globala hållbarhetsmålen i Agenda 2030. Det är den handlingsplanen som ska stimulera till åtgärder och handlingskraft lokalt, nationellt och globalt. Hållbarhetsmålen är integrerade och beroende av varandra och därför måste samtliga mål uppnås för att vår framtida samhällsutveckling ska bli hållbar. Det handlar om att vi människor och alla andra livsformer ska kunna frodas på planeten Jorden i samklang med naturen.Hållbar utveckling - människa, miljö och samhälle är en lärobok avsedd för - studier i gymnasieskolans kurser (Gy11) inom ämnena biologi, geografi, naturkunskap och hållbart samhälle. Den är även lämpad som grundläggande lärobok i hållbar utveckling inom lärarutbildningen och tillgodoser de övergripande ­perspektiven miljö respektive hållbar utveckling, som ingår i all utbildning i skolan och högskolan.I dag bygger hållbar utveckling inte bara på ekologisk välfärd. Miljö- och klimatfrågor vävs samman med frågor och utmaningar inom många olika områden såsom demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och jämställdhet. Det är dock fortfarande kunskapen om sambanden i naturen som utgör grundbulten. Vi har alla ett ansvar att föra denna viktiga kunskap vidare till kommande generationer.Boken utgör ett värdefullt redskap för hur frågor om miljö och hållbar utveckling kan lyftas fram och få lösningar. Varje kapitel avslutas med ett antal fakta- och diskussionsfrågor.

Below is a list of the prizewinners during the period 1991 - 1995 with a description of the works which won them their prizes:(1991) R H COASE — for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy; (1992) G S BECKER — for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour; (1993) R W FOGEL & D C NORTH - for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change; (1994) J C HARSANYI, J F NASH & R SELTEN - for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games; (1995) R E LUCAS - for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy.

Below is a list of the prizewinners during the period 1991 - 1995 with a description of the works which won them their prizes:(1991) R H COASE — for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy; (1992) G S BECKER — for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour; (1993) R W FOGEL & D C NORTH - for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change; (1994) J C HARSANYI, J F NASH & R SELTEN - for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games; (1995) R E LUCAS - for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy.

Below is a list of the prizewinners during the period 1996 - 2000 with a description of the works which won them their prizes:(1996) J A MIRRLEES & W S VICKREY — for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information; (1997) R C MERTON & M A SCHOLES — for a new method to determine the value of derivatives; (1998) A K SEN — for his contributions to welfare economics; (1999) R A MUNDELL — for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas; (2000) J J HECKMAN — for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples & D L McFADDEN — for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice.