Smart Nanomaterials Technology – serie

This book introduces the transformative potential of noble metals. It addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy and environmental solutions and examines how noble metal nanoparticles can play an essential role in combating climate change. By studying the unique physical, chemical and optical properties of precious metals that make them ideal catalysts for clean technologies. Discover how precious metals are revolutionizing solar cells, supercapacitors, fuel cells and water treatment systems, paving the way for a cleaner, greener future. The book provides a useful guide for a wide readership in various areas of catalysis, materials science, environmental and energy technology. It offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to climate change and sustainable energy and shows various application examples of noble metals. An ideal companion for students and researchers in interdisciplinary areas such as physics, biotechnology and environmental sciences.

This book introduces the transformative potential of noble metals. It addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy and environmental solutions and examines how noble metal nanoparticles can play an essential role in combating climate change. By studying the unique physical, chemical and optical properties of precious metals that make them ideal catalysts for clean technologies. Discover how precious metals are revolutionizing solar cells, supercapacitors, fuel cells and water treatment systems, paving the way for a cleaner, greener future. The book provides a useful guide for a wide readership in various areas of catalysis, materials science, environmental and energy technology. It offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to climate change and sustainable energy and shows various application examples of noble metals. An ideal companion for students and researchers in interdisciplinary areas such as physics, biotechnology and environmental sciences.

This book provides comprehensive and in-depth insights into the revolutionary field of nanobiosensors and their applications within the food industry. This book begins by providing readers with a fundamental understanding of nanobiosensors, explaining their underlying principles and the cutting-edge technologies that drive their development. It then delves into the pivotal role these nanoscale devices play in addressing crucial issues within the food industry, such as rapid detection of contaminants, allergens, pathogens, and spoilage indicators. Case studies and real-world examples are interwoven throughout the text, illustrating how nanobiosensors are already transforming food safety protocols, allowing for quicker and more precise analyses than ever before. This book is an indispensable companion for those curious about the fusion of material science, innovation, and the food industry, where nanobiosensors play a pivotal role in promoting safer and more sustainable diets in the near future. The audience within this interdisciplinary domain comes from diverse backgrounds, and this book effectively caters to this diversity with its clear and universally understandable scientific language. Additionally, we delve into the socio-economic aspects of this emerging field and tackle potential safety concerns associated with these minuscule marvels. This book serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding the applications of nanobiosensors in the food industry, presenting both current and emerging technologies globally.

This book covers the challenges and applications of nanotechnology for managing agroecosystems from maintaining seed quality and ends with food packaging and processing. It covers the use of nanocomposites to manage seed germination, nutrition, biotic and abiotic stresses, and the productivity of crops and the use of nanosensors in detecting pests, pathogens, and pollutants and forecasting soil and crop health. In addition, it also focuses on the risk assessment and regulatory policies of nanoparticles to explore the potential of smart delivery systems in agroecosystems. The book is helpful for students, researchers, growers, policymakers, in the field of nanotechnology in agriculture, sustainable agriculture, soil science, and environmental science.

This book presents recent advancements in wound care systems using functionalized nanomaterials based hydrogels to prevent infection and promote wound healing. In clinical set-ups or hospitals, wound healing remains a challenging problem; a proper, efficient, and cost-effective wound management system is essential. Additionally, wounds infected with multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria (MAR) opportunistic pathogens cause prolonged patient debility, increasing healthcare costs. The chapters in this book comprehensively introduce functionalized nanocomposite hydrogels and their application to wound healing. It describes the synthesis, fabrication, and properties of hydrogel systems such as metal nanoparticles, ceramic nanofiber, and polymer-based nanomedicine, to function as a wound dressing to promote repair and prevent infection. This book will appeal to clinical practitioners, researchers, engineers, and scientists interested in biomaterials for applications primarily in wound care and recovery.

This book provides a comprehensive exploration of silk proteins and their conversion into advanced nanoformulations, covering a wide range of applications. It starts with an informative "Introduction to Silk Proteins and Nanoformulations," detailing their structure, properties, and sources to establish a strong basis. "Extraction and Purification of Silk Proteins" outlines crucial methods for obtaining pure silk fibroin and sericin, essential for effective utilization. "Physicochemical Properties of Silk Proteins" investigates their strong mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and biocompatibility, crucial for numerous technological advancements.  Moreover, the book extensively covers how silk proteins are integrated into nanotechnology in "Nanotechnology and Silk Proteins," highlighting their crucial contribution to the development of groundbreaking nanoformulations. Detailed exploration of advanced methods for preparing silk protein nanoparticles and enhancing their surfaces is provided in "Techniques for Preparing Silk Protein Nanoparticles" and "Functionalization and Surface Modification of Silk Nanoparticles," essential for their use in drug delivery, gene therapy, and biomedical engineering. Chapters dedicated to "Biomedical Applications,” "Cosmetics and Personal Care," and "Environmental Sustainability" showcase how silk nanoparticles contribute to breakthroughs in these fields, providing biodegradable, eco-friendly solutions with minimal environmental impact. The book also covers critical aspects like analytical techniques for characterization, toxicological studies, and future trends, offering a comprehensive view of silk-based nanoformulations from development to practical application. This comprehensive compilation is a crucial resource for researchers, practitioners, and students aiming to harness the potential of silk proteins, driving innovation across industries and fostering the development of sustainable, high-performance technologies and products.

This book provides crucial information for adopting sustainable practices and enhancing pulp and paper production's performance and efficiency in the nanotechnology era. It examines the possibilities of nanotechnology in the established papermaking industry by showing cutting-edge uses of nanomaterials as reinforcements, coatings, and additives in manufacturing paper. This change can promote environmentally responsible and sustainable business practices within the sector while enhancing the performance and quality of paper goods. The pulp and paper business will transform to become more sustainable, effective, and environmentally friendly by using nanomaterials if paper makers can create high-performance papers with minimal environmental impact by integrating nanocellulose, nanocoatings, and other nanomaterials. This book is useful to researchers, scientists, engineers, and business professionals in the pulp and paper industry, nanotechnology, material science, and sustainable manufacturing.

This book aims to summarize the knowledge of smart nanoparticles in advancing plant gene transfer, focusing on their capacity for penetrating plant cells and delivering genetic engineering cargo such as nucleic acids, and eventually to enhance the efficiency and precision of plant genetic engineering. Plant gene transfer is a fundamental biotechnology for obtaining genetically modified plants. For decades, certain protocols have been developed to achieve successful plant genetic engineering events; however, there are still some limitations, particularly in the way to enhance their efficiency and precision. This book comprehensively discusses the benefits and limitations of nano-biotechnology on plant gene transfer, covering carbon, metallic, silicon, and bioinspired nanoparticles. This book presents the edge knowledge of nanocarriers in plant genome editing, including their methods and applications, particularly, which includes the part of CRISPR/Cas9 technology. From fundamentals to practical applications of nano-biotechnology, this book will be an ideal reference for readers in the fields of plant genetics, plant physiology, plant biotechnology, plant breeding, and materials science.

This book provides insights into the use of advanced nanobiomaterials in an age-old domain of animal husbandry. As per a 2020 estimate, approximately 40% of the overall agricultural GDP is attributed to global livestock production, thereby highlighting its importance. Owing to its challenges such as diseases, quality, safety, and care, there is a need for efficient management and use of advanced integrated technologies. Here, nanobiomaterials offer promising avenues for innovation and advancement in the realm of animal husbandry. This dynamic field has garnered attention due to its potential to revolutionize various aspects of animal production and veterinary care, such as diagnosis, drug and nutrient delivery, genome-assisted breeding, gene therapy, and quality enhancement. Owing to the available research and continuous advancements, the future of nanobiomaterials in animal husbandry appears bright, promising a host of innovative solutions to enhance animal well-being, productivity, and overall veterinary care. The significance of the topics covered in this book lies in its potential to revolutionize multiple facets of animal production, veterinary care, and agriculture. Nanotechnology’s capacity to manipulate materials at the nanoscale offers unparalleled opportunities to tackle pressing challenges in animal husbandry. The utilization of nanobiomaterials in animal breeding could yield breakthroughs in diagnosing and treating reproductive disorders, enhancing animal reproductive efficiency and breeding programs, with direct implications for livestock industry productivity and sustainability. We highlight the use of nanomaterials in veterinary medicine, drug delivery disease management, and gene therapy. Additionally, nanoparticles as nutrient delivery systems in animal feed have the potential to substantially enhance nutrient absorption and utilization, contributing to better animal health, growth, and overall production efficiency. The antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles could curtail pathogen dissemination in animal populations, fostering improved animal welfare and food safety. Here, we apprise the reader about the available technologies that are intricately useful in animal husbandry.

This book emphasizes the urgent need for innovative solutions to ensure a sustainable and resilient food supply for future generations. The book introduces the concept of plant-based nanotechnology for proteomic and genomic, highlighting it as a potential game-changer that could revolutionize the way we approach and address food security challenges. This topic serves as a foundational exploration of the two key elements that form the backbone of the book. It begins by unravelling the basics of nanotechnology, breaking down its fundamental principles, and providing examples of its applications in various industries. By understanding these foundational concepts, readers will be better equipped to grasp the potential synergy between plant-based nanotechnology for proteomic and genomic approaches. The book highlights key breakthroughs and ongoing research, showcasing the innovative ways in which scientists are leveraging plant-based nanotechnology for proteomic and genomics. The book also explores successful instances where technological interventions have made a tangible impact on agricultural practices, resulting in increased crop yields, resource efficiency, and overall sustainability. Hence, the topic tackles the ethical considerations and challenges associated with deploying nanotechnology in the field. It also delves into ongoing research efforts aimed at overcoming these challenges and explores future possibilities for mitigating any adverse effects. It speculates on future advancements, considering how this technology could play a pivotal role in creating a more sustainable and secure global food system. Additionally, the book explores the evolving role of public perception in shaping the future trajectory of nano-technologies. The call to action emphasizes the importance of collective efforts to implement innovative solutions and address the complex challenges of global food security. This book aims to inspire, educate, and ignite a collective effort towards building a more resilient and food-secure future.

This book explores how nanoscale innovations are revolutionizing plant science and crop management, offering transformative solutions to some of agriculture’s most pressing challenges including nutrient loss, pest resistance, soil degradation, water scarcity, and the need for enhanced crop productivity. For over ten thousand years, agriculture has shaped civilizations, feeding societies and driving human progress. Today it stands at the threshold of a new era, one defined by the extraordinary potential of nanobiotechnology. Nanotechnology enables targeted delivery of fertilizers and pesticides, real-time monitoring of plant health through nanosensors, and the development of eco-friendly materials that reduce environmental impact. Yet, alongside these benefits come critical questions about ecological safety, long-term effects on food chains, and sustainable use. Blending cutting-edge research with practical insights, this book examines nanoparticle behavior in soil, water, and plant systems, strategies for minimizing risks, and innovative approaches for integrating nanotechnology into sustainable agriculture. Designed for higher level of students, researchers, scientists, and innovators, it provides a roadmap for harnessing nanobiotechnology responsibly. More than a reference, this book is a guide to the future of farming where technology and ecology converge to ensure food security, protect ecosystems, and shape a resilient agricultural future.

This book covers the latest advancements of nanomaterials used in the removal of various toxic contaminants from wastewater such as metal ions, dyes, and pesticides. Recent advances in nanotechnology offer leapfrogging opportunities to develop next-generation water supply systems. Our current water treatment, distribution, and discharge practices, which heavily rely on conveyance and centralized systems, are no longer sustainable. The highly efficient, modular, and multifunctional processes enabled by nanotechnology are envisaged to provide high-performance, affordable water, and wastewater treatment solutions that less rely on large infrastructures. Nanotechnology-enabled water and wastewater treatment promises to not only overcome major challenges faced by existing treatment technologies, but also to provide new treatment capabilities that could allow economic utilization of unconventional water sources to expand the water supply.This book presents a variety of efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, manganese oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, and ferric oxides, which have unique functionalities for decontamination of industrial effluents, surface water, ground water, and drinking water. It also demonstrates the use of nanoparticles in the manufacturing of membranes for advanced water/wastewater treatment processes, where the nanoparticles allow permeability control and fouling resistance in various structures and relevant functionalities. Both polymeric and inorganic membranes are manufactured by either assembling nanoparticles into porous membranes or blending process. The contents of this book will be interesting to researchers and professionals working to develop new nanomaterials for wastewater treatment and purification.

This book explores the impact of chitosan nanoparticles on plants under various stress conditions. The book highlights the versatility and efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles as a stress-alleviating agent, emphasizing their role in improving plant health and productivity. It reveals all possible features that chitosan nanoparticles might bear as a stress-alleviating agent, underlining their role in promoting plant health and productivity. This book highlights the molecular and physiological pathways through which a response brought by chitosan nanoparticles occurs and sheds light on their mode of action. In it, issues such as control over oxidative stress, modulation of hormones, and gene expression are thoroughly discussed in a manner that provides a complete understanding of how chitosan nanoparticles improve plant resilience. The information is important in the development of specific, targeted approaches to solving particular agricultural problems. Beyond this, this book reviews the applications of chitosan nanoparticles within the scope of foliar spray, soil treatment, and seed dressing. This book aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and practitioners seeking to harness the potential of chitosan nanoparticles in agriculture. Addressing current challenges and future opportunities pave the way for the development and adoption of innovative technologies that contribute to global food security and environmental sustainability. This book features contributions from leading researchers and professionals in the fields of plant science, nanotechnology, and agricultural sustainability, ensuring a multidisciplinary perspective.

This book explores how nature and cutting-edge science converge to create eco-friendly innovations for healthcare, agriculture, food safety, and environmental applications. Aromatic plants, known for their essential oils and bioactive compounds, offer a renewable source for synthesizing nanoparticles through green and sustainable methods, eliminating the need for hazardous chemicals. This book presents a comprehensive overview of how plant-derived nanoparticles are designed, characterized, and applied across multiple industries. Readers will discover their roles in developing antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, and wound-healing agents, as well as their use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food packaging for enhanced efficacy and safety. The book also highlights agricultural benefits such as nanopriming, biofertilizers, and natural nanopesticides, promoting higher yields and sustainable farming practices. Environmental applications include detoxification of pollutants and heavy metals using plant-based nanomaterials. With contributions from experts across botany, nanotechnology, and biomedical sciences, the book bridges fundamental research and practical applications. It also emphasizes sustainability, regulatory considerations, and future opportunities in this fast-evolving field. A must-read for researchers, industry professionals, and students, this volume offers valuable insights into how aromatic plants are shaping the future of green nanotechnology and driving eco-conscious innovation worldwide.

This book gives a detailed insight into the implementation of nanotechnology in plant biotechnology studies. The field of plant biotechnology deals with plant conservation, propagation, improvement, and sustainable utilization through advanced techniques like plant tissue culture and genetic engineering.  While different strategies of plant tissue culture techniques have been long utilized for plant propagation and improvement, there is a need for continuous upgradation and implementation of novel techniques in a plant tissue culture system. This is essential to cater to the growing demand for plant-based products in global market, dwindling natural plant populations, shrinking of land for plant growth, and a contrasting rise in dependence on plants for sustenance of life. This has led to exploring nanotechnological interventions in plant biotechnology by incorporating nanoparticles in a plant tissue culture system, thereby enhancing plant growth, development, hardening, metabolite synthesis, genetic transformation, etc., under in vitro conditions. The book covers a range of topics related to nanoparticle utilization in plant propagation and improvement systems, which will be of interest to plant biotechnologists and botanists. Those working in the field of chemistry and phytochemistry will find special sections of biosynthesis of different nanoparticles for use in plant-based research,  their use in enhancing bioactive production, and phytotoxicity. Further, molecular biologists will find topics related to genetic transformation and stress tolerance in plants very useful.

This book provides a holistic vision of various nanomaterials and their production methods, functions, fate, and behavior in the soil ecosystem. Additionally, its role in improving soil quality and plant growth and their long-term application risks on the soil community. Further, it addresses the role of novel nanomaterials in manipulating soil ecology. This book also throws light on the advances and prospects of nanotechnology in Indian agriculture. Understanding nanoscience in the field of soil science is pivotal for the students, experts, scientists, and decision-makers interested in exploring the invisible mechanisms prevailing in the soil system with different nanoparticles and deciding the suitable soil remedy under the nanotechnology approaches.

This book emphasizes the significance of merging nanomedicine with developmental biology concepts to comprehend the pathogenesis and find the cure for various complex diseases. It showcases the fascinating intersection of these two rapidly advancing fields, offering great potential for collaborative advancements in healthcare and science. This book comprises of two main sub-sections; Section A: Recent Advancements in Developmental Biology to Understand the Pathogenesis of Various Diseases. This section delves into the advancements in the field of development biology, aiming to comprehend the development and pathogenesis of diverse diseases like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. This book also discusses the significance of the confluence of development biology and nanotechnology in tissue engineering. There are several graphical and pictorial illustrations in all the chapters so that the readers can grasp the essence of the topic and have a seamless reading experience. Section B: Smart nano-drug delivery therapy is an emerging therapeutic approach. This section delves into the application of the nanoparticulate drug delivery system, aligned with the insights of development biology, to treat a variety of disorders, such as arthritis and cancer. This section also discusses the importance of CRISPR/Cas9 in diagnosis and treatment, as well as the future of the convergence of nanomedicine and developmental biology. The contributing authors are from different countries and scientific domains, thereby providing this book with a comprehensive global perspective.

This book delves deep into the transformative role of quantum dots biochar, unraveling its immense potential to revolutionize agriculture as we know it. With meticulous research and compelling insights, this book uncovers the remarkable properties of quantum dots biochar—an innovative blend of quantum dots and biochar. Through a lucid exploration of its unique characteristics, readers gain a profound understanding of how this revolutionary technology holds the key to overcoming agricultural challenges while fostering ecological balance.The pages of this book are filled with vivid accounts of scientific breakthroughs and real-world applications. From enhanced nutrient uptake to improved soil fertility, quantum dots biochar emerges as a game-changing solution for sustainable farming and discovers how the precise control of quantum dots enables targeted delivery of nutrients and the manipulation of plant physiology, ultimately leading to increased crop yields and resilience. But the journey does not end there. This book unveils the broader implications of this transformative technology and explores how quantum dots biochar mitigates environmental risks, reduces chemical inputs, and mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable agricultural future.As the narrative unfolds, this book explores case studies, expert interviews, and practical guidelines for integrating quantum dots biochar into modern agricultural practices. Delving into topics such as precision agriculture, smart nutrient management, and regenerative farming, readers gain valuable insights into how this groundbreaking technology can be harnessed for maximum impact across diverse farming systems. This book not only showcases the remarkable strides made in the field but also raises thought-provoking questions about the ethical and social implications of adopting such transformative technologies. Engaging and thoughtfully crafted, this book is an indispensable resource for scientists, policymakers, and anyone passionate about the future of sustainable agriculture.

This book provides an overview of chitin-based nanoparticles, including their properties, synthesis methods, and characterization techniques. It will also discuss the potential uses of chitin-based nanoparticles in agriculture, such as in crop protection, nutrient delivery, and soil improvement as well as potential areas for future research and development. Overall, the book would present a comprehensive and accessible resource for researchers, agricultural workers, policymakers, and other stakeholders who are interested in learning about the potential applications and benefits of chitin-based nanoparticles in agriculture.

This book provides an overview of chitin-based nanoparticles, including their properties, synthesis methods, and characterization techniques. It will also discuss the potential uses of chitin-based nanoparticles in agriculture, such as in crop protection, nutrient delivery, and soil improvement as well as potential areas for future research and development. Overall, the book would present a comprehensive and accessible resource for researchers, agricultural workers, policymakers, and other stakeholders who are interested in learning about the potential applications and benefits of chitin-based nanoparticles in agriculture.

This book presents recent trends in nanotechnology to manage agroforestry systems. A major focus has been given to green synthesis of nanoparticles, nutrient management, stress management, crop and tree production, and risk assessment for sustainable management of crops and trees using nanomaterials. The book also discusses the complex interactions of nanoparticles in agroforestry ecosystems. It provides an understanding of the nanoparticle transformation process from laboratory to field conditions that will help in technology transfer at a mass scale. Following the excellent contributions from global experts, the book will be very useful for students, scientists, conservationists, growers, and policymakers searching for the challenges and opportunities of nanotechnology in integrated farming systems.

This book presents recent trends in nanotechnology to manage agroforestry systems. A major focus has been given to green synthesis of nanoparticles, nutrient management, stress management, crop and tree production, and risk assessment for sustainable management of crops and trees using nanomaterials. The book also discusses the complex interactions of nanoparticles in agroforestry ecosystems. It provides an understanding of the nanoparticle transformation process from laboratory to field conditions that will help in technology transfer at a mass scale. Following the excellent contributions from global experts, the book will be very useful for students, scientists, conservationists, growers, and policymakers searching for the challenges and opportunities of nanotechnology in integrated farming systems.

This book presents the latest technology of sustainable nanomaterials for applications as drug delivery cargos in tackling various inflammatory diseases. The chapters in this book describe nanotechnology-based drug delivery strategies, the mechanistic insights of nanoformulations and their application in managing inflammation diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, cancer and neurological disorder. It looks into the challenges of using nanomaterials-based smart materials for enhanced therapeutic efficacy while maintaining safe and sustainable procedures. The book is divided into three main sections: A) Fundamental of smart nanocarriers and nanoformulations targeted drug delivery in inflammatory disease; B) Smart nano drug delivery therapy- an emerging approach towards inflammatory diseases and C) Novel nano delivery strategies in targeting major inflammatory diseases. The book targets early researchers and clinical practitioners who are interested in the management and treatment of inflammatory diseases using nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems.

This book presents the latest technology of sustainable nanomaterials for applications as drug delivery cargos in tackling various inflammatory diseases. The chapters in this book describe nanotechnology-based drug delivery strategies, the mechanistic insights of nanoformulations and their application in managing inflammation diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, cancer and neurological disorder. It looks into the challenges of using nanomaterials-based smart materials for enhanced therapeutic efficacy while maintaining safe and sustainable procedures. The book is divided into three main sections: A) Fundamental of smart nanocarriers and nanoformulations targeted drug delivery in inflammatory disease; B) Smart nano drug delivery therapy- an emerging approach towards inflammatory diseases and C) Novel nano delivery strategies in targeting major inflammatory diseases. The book targets early researchers and clinical practitioners who are interested in the management and treatment of inflammatory diseases using nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems.

This book emphasizes the recent advances in carbohydrate polymer nanotechnologies, especially discusses the applications, limitations and drawbacks, revealing directions to carbohydrate polymer nanoparticles and their nanocomposites for further use in various applications. Carbohydrate polymers and natural materials which are environmentally benign over the synthetic polymers and display potential features such as low cost, wide availability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, physico-mechanical properties and easy functionalization. The carbohydrate polymers consists of significant functions groups, i.e., hydroxy, amine and carboxylic acid, these allows the functional modification and metal nanoparticle anchoring via chemical reaction and physico-chemical interactions, respectively; which results in the formation of sustainable materials with tunable features. In addition, the chapters in the book looks into the synthesis, functionalization and characterization of various carbohydrate polymers and their nanocomposites and its commercial applications such as pharmaceutical, environmental and energy production being conducted across the world. More specifically, it covers the application of carbohydrate polymer-based nanomaterials as sensors, drug delivery devises, nanomedicine, food packing, environmental remediation, fuel cells, hydrogen storage. The content of this book appeals to graduate students and researchers from the discipline of nano sciences, carbohydrate polymers, biotechnology, nanotechnology.

This book highlights the latest advances and novel technologies for the preparation, functionalization, and green derivitization of chitosan nanoparticles. The modification, biomedical applications, regulatory status and clinical trials of chitosan and its derivatives are also presented. Effective and innovative strategies enable increased influence on final characteristics, stability, and sustainability of chitosan nanoparticles.  The book begins by examining chitosan nanoparticles, preparation and functionalization of the chitosan derivatives. This is followed by in-depth coverage of green derivatization and modification of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs), regulatory status and clinical trials of chitosan and derivatives, characterization techniques for the chitosan nanoparticles and derivatives along with key applications of modified CSNPs in water, food and agriculture industries, and biomedical applications including chemotherapy. The final chapters provide detailed discussions on chitosan as tools to combat COVID-19 and recent challenges and future prospectus of green derivatized chitosan nanoparticles.

This book highlights the latest advances and novel technologies for the preparation, functionalization, and green derivitization of chitosan nanoparticles. The modification, biomedical applications, regulatory status and clinical trials of chitosan and its derivatives are also presented. Effective and innovative strategies enable increased influence on final characteristics, stability, and sustainability of chitosan nanoparticles.  The book begins by examining chitosan nanoparticles, preparation and functionalization of the chitosan derivatives. This is followed by in-depth coverage of green derivatization and modification of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs), regulatory status and clinical trials of chitosan and derivatives, characterization techniques for the chitosan nanoparticles and derivatives along with key applications of modified CSNPs in water, food and agriculture industries, and biomedical applications including chemotherapy. The final chapters provide detailed discussions on chitosan as tools to combat COVID-19 and recent challenges and future prospectus of green derivatized chitosan nanoparticles.

This book presents an overview of recent developments in the use of nanomaterials, such as nanocellulose, nanolignin, and nanoclay, in the synthesis of sustainable, bio-based adhesives for manufacturing high-performance, eco-friendly wood-based composites with enhanced properties, close-to-zero formaldehyde emission, and a lower environmental footprint for advanced value-added applications. In recent years, bio-based wood adhesives have received great attention as a sustainable alternative to the conventional synthetic adhesives used in the wood-based industry. However, bioadhesives based on natural and renewable feedstocks, such as protein, starch, lignin, and tannin, have inferior properties compared to thermosetting synthetic resins. Reinforcement with nanomaterials with a high aspect ratio has the potential to improve the performance of bio-based wood adhesives and the technological properties of wood composites. The book explores the present-day challenges and future prospects of using nanomaterials in bio-based wood adhesives. The content of this book appeals to materials scientists, wood scientists, environmental scientists, and wood-based panel industry professionals.

This book presents an overview of recent developments in the use of nanomaterials, such as nanocellulose, nanolignin, and nanoclay, in the synthesis of sustainable, bio-based adhesives for manufacturing high-performance, eco-friendly wood-based composites with enhanced properties, close-to-zero formaldehyde emission, and a lower environmental footprint for advanced value-added applications. In recent years, bio-based wood adhesives have received great attention as a sustainable alternative to the conventional synthetic adhesives used in the wood-based industry. However, bioadhesives based on natural and renewable feedstocks, such as protein, starch, lignin, and tannin, have inferior properties compared to thermosetting synthetic resins. Reinforcement with nanomaterials with a high aspect ratio has the potential to improve the performance of bio-based wood adhesives and the technological properties of wood composites. The book explores the present-day challenges and future prospects of using nanomaterials in bio-based wood adhesives. The content of this book appeals to materials scientists, wood scientists, environmental scientists, and wood-based panel industry professionals.