Daniel Star is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University, and author of Knowing Better: Virtue, Deliberation, and Normative Ethics (OUP, 2015).

• Daniel Star: Introduction Part I: The Structure of Reasons and Normativity 1: Ralph Wedgwood: The Unity of Normativity 2: Mark Schroeder: The Unity of Reasons 3: Shyam Nair and John Horty: The Logic of Reasons 4: Aaron Bronfman and J. L. Dowell: The Language of Ought, and Reasons 5: John Hawthorne and Ofra Magidor: Reflections on the Ideology of Reasons Part II: Reasons, Motivation, and Action Explanation 6: Hille Paakkunainen: Internalism and Externalism about Reasons 7: David McNaughton and Piers Rawling: Motivating Reasons and Normative Reasons 8: Eric Wiland: Psychologism and Anti-psychologism about Motivating Reasons 9: Benjamin Wald and Sergio Tenenbaum: Reasons and Action Explanation 10: Bart Streumer: 1. Reasons and Ability Part III: Reasons Fundamentalism 11: Jonas Olson: The Metaphysics of Reasons 12: Philip Stratton-Lake: Reasons Fundamentalism and Value 13: John Broome: Reasons Fundamentalism and What is Wrong with It Part IV: Reasons Explained 14: John Brunero: Reasons, Evidence, and Explanations 15: Nicholas Southwood: Constructivism about Reasons 16: Paul Katsafanas: Constitutivism about Practical Reasons Part V: Practical Deliberation 17: Antti Kauppinen: Practical Reasoning 18: Garrett Cullity: Weighing Reasons 19: Joshua Gert: Underdetermination by Reasons 20: Stephen Kearns: Reasons, Choices, and Responsibility Part VI: Reasoning and Rationality 21: Jonathan Way: Reasons and Rationality 22: Corine Besson: Norms, Reasons, and Reasoning: A Guide Through Lewis Carroll's Regress Argument 23: Clayton Littlejohn: Reasons and Theoretical Rationality Part VII: Epistemic Reasons 24: Kurt Sylvan and Ernest Sosa: The Place of Reasons in Epistemology 25: Kathrin Glüer and Åsa Wikforss: Reasons for Belief and Normativity 26: Errol Lord: Epistemic Reasons, Evidence, and Defeaters Part VIII: Types and Sources of Reasons for Belief 27: Declan Smithies: Reasons and Perception 28: Sanford Goldberg: Reasons and Testimony 29: Jonathan L. Kvanvig: Knowledge, Understanding, and Reasons for Belief 30: Andrew Reisner: Pragmatic Reasons for Belief Part IX: Types and Sources of Reasons for Action 31: Niko Kolodny: Instrumental Reasons 32: Douglas W. Portmore: Teleological Reasons 33: Andrew Sepielli: Subjective and Objective Reasons 34: Roger Crisp: Prudential and Moral Reasons 35: Krister Bykvist: Agent-relative and Agent-neutral Reasons 36: Pekka Väyrynen: Reasons and Moral Principles Part X: Reasons Difficult to Categorize 37: Ulrike Heuer: Reasons to Intend 38: Christine Tappolet: Reasons and Emotions 39: Andrew McGonigal: Aesthetic Reasons Part XI: Skepticism about Reasons 40: Caitrin Donovan, Cordelia Fine, and Jeanette Kennett: Reliable and Unreliable Judgments about Reasons 41: Terence Cuneo: The Evolutionary Challenge to Knowing Moral Reasons Part XII: Normativity, Meaning, and the Mind 42: Hannah Ginsborg: Normativity and Concepts 43: David Liebesman: The Normativity of Meaning 44: Anandi Hattiangadi: Normativity and Intentionality

Daniel Star is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University, and author of Knowing Better: Virtue, Deliberation, and Normative Ethics (OUP, 2015).

• Daniel Star: Introduction Part I: The Structure of Reasons and Normativity 1: Ralph Wedgwood: The Unity of Normativity 2: Mark Schroeder: The Unity of Reasons 3: Shyam Nair and John Horty: The Logic of Reasons 4: Aaron Bronfman and J. L. Dowell: The Language of Ought, and Reasons 5: John Hawthorne and Ofra Magidor: Reflections on the Ideology of Reasons Part II: Reasons, Motivation, and Action Explanation 6: Hille Paakkunainen: Internalism and Externalism about Reasons 7: David McNaughton and Piers Rawling: Motivating Reasons and Normative Reasons 8: Eric Wiland: Psychologism and Anti-psychologism about Motivating Reasons 9: Benjamin Wald and Sergio Tenenbaum: Reasons and Action Explanation 10: Bart Streumer: 1. Reasons and Ability Part III: Reasons Fundamentalism 11: Jonas Olson: The Metaphysics of Reasons 12: Philip Stratton-Lake: Reasons Fundamentalism and Value 13: John Broome: Reasons Fundamentalism and What is Wrong with It Part IV: Reasons Explained 14: John Brunero: Reasons, Evidence, and Explanations 15: Nicholas Southwood: Constructivism about Reasons 16: Paul Katsafanas: Constitutivism about Practical Reasons Part V: Practical Deliberation 17: Antti Kauppinen: Practical Reasoning 18: Garrett Cullity: Weighing Reasons 19: Joshua Gert: Underdetermination by Reasons 20: Stephen Kearns: Reasons, Choices, and Responsibility Part VI: Reasoning and Rationality 21: Jonathan Way: Reasons and Rationality 22: Corine Besson: Norms, Reasons, and Reasoning: A Guide Through Lewis Carroll's Regress Argument 23: Clayton Littlejohn: Reasons and Theoretical Rationality Part VII: Epistemic Reasons 24: Kurt Sylvan and Ernest Sosa: The Place of Reasons in Epistemology 25: Kathrin Glüer and Åsa Wikforss: Reasons for Belief and Normativity 26: Errol Lord: Epistemic Reasons, Evidence, and Defeaters Part VIII: Types and Sources of Reasons for Belief 27: Declan Smithies: Reasons and Perception 28: Sanford Goldberg: Reasons and Testimony 29: Jonathan L. Kvanvig: Knowledge, Understanding, and Reasons for Belief 30: Andrew Reisner: Pragmatic Reasons for Belief Part IX: Types and Sources of Reasons for Action 31: Niko Kolodny: Instrumental Reasons 32: Douglas W. Portmore: Teleological Reasons 33: Andrew Sepielli: Subjective and Objective Reasons 34: Roger Crisp: Prudential and Moral Reasons 35: Krister Bykvist: Agent-relative and Agent-neutral Reasons 36: Pekka Väyrynen: Reasons and Moral Principles Part X: Reasons Difficult to Categorize 37: Ulrike Heuer: Reasons to Intend 38: Christine Tappolet: Reasons and Emotions 39: Andrew McGonigal: Aesthetic Reasons Part XI: Skepticism about Reasons 40: Caitrin Donovan, Cordelia Fine, and Jeanette Kennett: Reliable and Unreliable Judgments about Reasons 41: Terence Cuneo: The Evolutionary Challenge to Knowing Moral Reasons Part XII: Normativity, Meaning, and the Mind 42: Hannah Ginsborg: Normativity and Concepts 43: David Liebesman: The Normativity of Meaning 44: Anandi Hattiangadi: Normativity and Intentionality

Daniel Star is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University, and author of Knowing Better: Virtue, Deliberation, and Normative Ethics (OUP, 2015).

• Daniel Star: Introduction Part I: The Structure of Reasons and Normativity 1: Ralph Wedgwood: The Unity of Normativity 2: Mark Schroeder: The Unity of Reasons 3: Shyam Nair and John Horty: The Logic of Reasons 4: Aaron Bronfman and J. L. Dowell: The Language of Ought, and Reasons 5: John Hawthorne and Ofra Magidor: Reflections on the Ideology of Reasons Part II: Reasons, Motivation, and Action Explanation 6: Hille Paakkunainen: Internalism and Externalism about Reasons 7: David McNaughton and Piers Rawling: Motivating Reasons and Normative Reasons 8: Eric Wiland: Psychologism and Anti-psychologism about Motivating Reasons 9: Benjamin Wald and Sergio Tenenbaum: Reasons and Action Explanation 10: Bart Streumer: 1. Reasons and Ability Part III: Reasons Fundamentalism 11: Jonas Olson: The Metaphysics of Reasons 12: Philip Stratton-Lake: Reasons Fundamentalism and Value 13: John Broome: Reasons Fundamentalism and What is Wrong with It Part IV: Reasons Explained 14: John Brunero: Reasons, Evidence, and Explanations 15: Nicholas Southwood: Constructivism about Reasons 16: Paul Katsafanas: Constitutivism about Practical Reasons Part V: Practical Deliberation 17: Antti Kauppinen: Practical Reasoning 18: Garrett Cullity: Weighing Reasons 19: Joshua Gert: Underdetermination by Reasons 20: Stephen Kearns: Reasons, Choices, and Responsibility Part VI: Reasoning and Rationality 21: Jonathan Way: Reasons and Rationality 22: Corine Besson: Norms, Reasons, and Reasoning: A Guide Through Lewis Carroll's Regress Argument 23: Clayton Littlejohn: Reasons and Theoretical Rationality Part VII: Epistemic Reasons 24: Kurt Sylvan and Ernest Sosa: The Place of Reasons in Epistemology 25: Kathrin Glüer and Åsa Wikforss: Reasons for Belief and Normativity 26: Errol Lord: Epistemic Reasons, Evidence, and Defeaters Part VIII: Types and Sources of Reasons for Belief 27: Declan Smithies: Reasons and Perception 28: Sanford Goldberg: Reasons and Testimony 29: Jonathan L. Kvanvig: Knowledge, Understanding, and Reasons for Belief 30: Andrew Reisner: Pragmatic Reasons for Belief Part IX: Types and Sources of Reasons for Action 31: Niko Kolodny: Instrumental Reasons 32: Douglas W. Portmore: Teleological Reasons 33: Andrew Sepielli: Subjective and Objective Reasons 34: Roger Crisp: Prudential and Moral Reasons 35: Krister Bykvist: Agent-relative and Agent-neutral Reasons 36: Pekka Väyrynen: Reasons and Moral Principles Part X: Reasons Difficult to Categorize 37: Ulrike Heuer: Reasons to Intend 38: Christine Tappolet: Reasons and Emotions 39: Andrew McGonigal: Aesthetic Reasons Part XI: Skepticism about Reasons 40: Caitrin Donovan, Cordelia Fine, and Jeanette Kennett: Reliable and Unreliable Judgments about Reasons 41: Terence Cuneo: The Evolutionary Challenge to Knowing Moral Reasons Part XII: Normativity, Meaning, and the Mind 42: Hannah Ginsborg: Normativity and Concepts 43: David Liebesman: The Normativity of Meaning 44: Anandi Hattiangadi: Normativity and Intentionality