Markus D. Dubber is Professor of Law at the University of Toronto. Dubber's scholarship has focused on theoretical, comparative, and historical aspects of criminal law. His publications include Criminal Law: A Comparative Approach (with Tatjana Hörnle), Foundational Texts in Modern Criminal Law, Handbook of Comparative Criminal Law, Modern Histories of Crime and Punishment, The New Police Science: The Police Power in Domestic and International Governance, The Police Power: Patriarchy and the Foundations of American Government, Criminal Law: Model Penal Code and Victims in the War on Crime: The Use and Abuse of Victims' Rights.Tatjana Hörnle is Professor of Criminal Law, Comparative Criminal Law, and Penal Philosophy, Humboldt University of Berlin. She writes mainly about substantive criminal law and sentencing and about the foundations of the criminal law in moral and political philosophy and constitutional law. In addition to numerous articles in German and international law journals, Professor Hörnle has published on proportionality in sentencing, on offensive conduct, on punishment theories and on freedom of will and culpability.

• I. APPROACHES & METHODS; II. SYSTEMS & MODELS; III. ASPECTS & ISSUES; A. FOUNDATIONS; B. SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW; C. CRIMINAL PROCESS; D. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS; IV. CONTEXTS & COMPARISONS; A. PROVINCE OF CRIMINAL LAW; B. BEYOND DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW

Markus D. Dubber is Professor of Law at the University of Toronto. Dubber's scholarship has focused on theoretical, comparative, and historical aspects of criminal law. His publications include Criminal Law: A Comparative Approach (with Tatjana Hörnle), Foundational Texts in Modern Criminal Law, Handbook of Comparative Criminal Law, Modern Histories of Crime and Punishment, The New Police Science: The Police Power in Domestic and International Governance, The Police Power: Patriarchy and the Foundations of American Government, Criminal Law: Model Penal Code and Victims in the War on Crime: The Use and Abuse of Victims' Rights.Tatjana Hörnle is Professor of Criminal Law, Comparative Criminal Law, and Penal Philosophy, Humboldt University of Berlin. She writes mainly about substantive criminal law and sentencing and about the foundations of the criminal law in moral and political philosophy and constitutional law. In addition to numerous articles in German and international law journals, Professor Hörnle has published on proportionality in sentencing, on offensive conduct, on punishment theories and on freedom of will and culpability.

• I. APPROACHES & METHODS; II. SYSTEMS & MODELS; III. ASPECTS & ISSUES; A. FOUNDATIONS; B. SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW; C. CRIMINAL PROCESS; D. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS; IV. CONTEXTS & COMPARISONS; A. PROVINCE OF CRIMINAL LAW; B. BEYOND DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW

Markus D. Dubber is Professor of Law at the University of Toronto. Dubber's scholarship has focused on theoretical, comparative, and historical aspects of criminal law. His publications include Criminal Law: A Comparative Approach (with Tatjana Hörnle), Foundational Texts in Modern Criminal Law, Handbook of Comparative Criminal Law, Modern Histories of Crime and Punishment, The New Police Science: The Police Power in Domestic and International Governance, The Police Power: Patriarchy and the Foundations of American Government, Criminal Law: Model Penal Code and Victims in the War on Crime: The Use and Abuse of Victims' Rights.Tatjana Hörnle is Professor of Criminal Law, Comparative Criminal Law, and Penal Philosophy, Humboldt University of Berlin. She writes mainly about substantive criminal law and sentencing and about the foundations of the criminal law in moral and political philosophy and constitutional law. In addition to numerous articles in German and international law journals, Professor Hörnle has published on proportionality in sentencing, on offensive conduct, on punishment theories and on freedom of will and culpability.

• I. APPROACHES & METHODS; II. SYSTEMS & MODELS; III. ASPECTS & ISSUES; A. FOUNDATIONS; B. SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW; C. CRIMINAL PROCESS; D. CRIMINAL SANCTIONS; IV. CONTEXTS & COMPARISONS; A. PROVINCE OF CRIMINAL LAW; B. BEYOND DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW