Klaus Brummer holds the Chair of International Relations at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany. He served as co-editor-in-chief of the ISA journal Foreign Policy Analysis and was the 2021/22 DAAD Hannah Arendt Visiting Chair for German and European Studies at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025). Šumit Ganguly is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Huntington Program on Strengthening US-India Relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is also Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Indiana University, Bloomington and currently co-edits the ISA journal International Studies Review. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025).

'This hair-raising volume documents today's 'golden age of transnational repression' in which repressive states reach across borders to spy on, intimidate, harass on-line, extradite, and murder their own citizens who they consider regime opponents.  Not limited to the actions of outright authoritarian regimes, this toolkit of nefarious practices is increasingly used by backsliding semi-democracies, and pushback against it is weak. This broad and detailed stocktaking by a stellar cast of prominent experts is a crucial first step in planning and mobilizing resistance to such practices.' Jack Snyder, Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Relations, Columbia University

• Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: transnational repression in comparative perspective Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; 2. North Korea: transnational repression for regime security Sheena Chestnut Greitens; 3. Syria: the extension of ideological and totalitarian rule Dana M. Moss; 4. Iran: repression as a tool of 'forward defense' Hussein Banai; 5. Russia: repressive innovations in wartime Ivetta Sergeeva and Kathryn Stoner; 6. Saudi Arabia: a role model of autocratic governance without borders Thomas Demmelhuber; 7. China: the most prolific user of transnational repression Edward Lemon; 8. Venezuela: transnational repression as an escalation process Rita Giacalone; 9. Egypt: preventing another uprising via direct and indirect transnational repression Kelsey P. Norman; 10. Pakistan: transnational repression under military tutelage Aqil Shah; 11. Rwanda: the pursuit of regime security gone global Andrea Grove; 12. Turkey: globalized conflicts, democratic backsliding, and diasporic geopolitics Fiona B. Adamson; 13. India: a quiet shift towards cross-border policing Nicolas Blarel; 14. Israel: spectrum of repression and circles of membership Yehonatan Abramson; 15. The United States: an overlooked history of transnational repression Austin Carson and Dilge Iris Girgin; 16. Conclusion: comparative insights into transnational repression Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; Index.

Klaus Brummer holds the Chair of International Relations at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany. He served as co-editor-in-chief of the ISA journal Foreign Policy Analysis and was the 2021/22 DAAD Hannah Arendt Visiting Chair for German and European Studies at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025). Šumit Ganguly is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Huntington Program on Strengthening US-India Relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is also Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Indiana University, Bloomington and currently co-edits the ISA journal International Studies Review. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025).

'This hair-raising volume documents today's 'golden age of transnational repression' in which repressive states reach across borders to spy on, intimidate, harass on-line, extradite, and murder their own citizens who they consider regime opponents.  Not limited to the actions of outright authoritarian regimes, this toolkit of nefarious practices is increasingly used by backsliding semi-democracies, and pushback against it is weak. This broad and detailed stocktaking by a stellar cast of prominent experts is a crucial first step in planning and mobilizing resistance to such practices.' Jack Snyder, Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Relations, Columbia University

• Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: transnational repression in comparative perspective Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; 2. North Korea: transnational repression for regime security Sheena Chestnut Greitens; 3. Syria: the extension of ideological and totalitarian rule Dana M. Moss; 4. Iran: repression as a tool of 'forward defense' Hussein Banai; 5. Russia: repressive innovations in wartime Ivetta Sergeeva and Kathryn Stoner; 6. Saudi Arabia: a role model of autocratic governance without borders Thomas Demmelhuber; 7. China: the most prolific user of transnational repression Edward Lemon; 8. Venezuela: transnational repression as an escalation process Rita Giacalone; 9. Egypt: preventing another uprising via direct and indirect transnational repression Kelsey P. Norman; 10. Pakistan: transnational repression under military tutelage Aqil Shah; 11. Rwanda: the pursuit of regime security gone global Andrea Grove; 12. Turkey: globalized conflicts, democratic backsliding, and diasporic geopolitics Fiona B. Adamson; 13. India: a quiet shift towards cross-border policing Nicolas Blarel; 14. Israel: spectrum of repression and circles of membership Yehonatan Abramson; 15. The United States: an overlooked history of transnational repression Austin Carson and Dilge Iris Girgin; 16. Conclusion: comparative insights into transnational repression Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; Index.

Klaus Brummer holds the Chair of International Relations at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany. He served as co-editor-in-chief of the ISA journal Foreign Policy Analysis and was the 2021/22 DAAD Hannah Arendt Visiting Chair for German and European Studies at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025). Šumit Ganguly is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Huntington Program on Strengthening US-India Relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is also Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Indiana University, Bloomington and currently co-edits the ISA journal International Studies Review. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is the co-editor of States and their Nationals Abroad: Support, Co-Opt, Repress (Cambridge University Press, 2025).

'This hair-raising volume documents today's 'golden age of transnational repression' in which repressive states reach across borders to spy on, intimidate, harass on-line, extradite, and murder their own citizens who they consider regime opponents.  Not limited to the actions of outright authoritarian regimes, this toolkit of nefarious practices is increasingly used by backsliding semi-democracies, and pushback against it is weak. This broad and detailed stocktaking by a stellar cast of prominent experts is a crucial first step in planning and mobilizing resistance to such practices.' Jack Snyder, Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Relations, Columbia University

• Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: transnational repression in comparative perspective Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; 2. North Korea: transnational repression for regime security Sheena Chestnut Greitens; 3. Syria: the extension of ideological and totalitarian rule Dana M. Moss; 4. Iran: repression as a tool of 'forward defense' Hussein Banai; 5. Russia: repressive innovations in wartime Ivetta Sergeeva and Kathryn Stoner; 6. Saudi Arabia: a role model of autocratic governance without borders Thomas Demmelhuber; 7. China: the most prolific user of transnational repression Edward Lemon; 8. Venezuela: transnational repression as an escalation process Rita Giacalone; 9. Egypt: preventing another uprising via direct and indirect transnational repression Kelsey P. Norman; 10. Pakistan: transnational repression under military tutelage Aqil Shah; 11. Rwanda: the pursuit of regime security gone global Andrea Grove; 12. Turkey: globalized conflicts, democratic backsliding, and diasporic geopolitics Fiona B. Adamson; 13. India: a quiet shift towards cross-border policing Nicolas Blarel; 14. Israel: spectrum of repression and circles of membership Yehonatan Abramson; 15. The United States: an overlooked history of transnational repression Austin Carson and Dilge Iris Girgin; 16. Conclusion: comparative insights into transnational repression Klaus Brummer and Šumit Ganguly; Index.