Anti-Europeanism, Populism and European Integration in a Historical Perspective

Andrea Guiso is a Full Professor of Contemporary History at the Department of Communication and Social Research, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.Daniele Pasquinucci is a Full Professor of History of International Relations and Jean Monnet Chair in History of European integration at the Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences of the University of Siena, Italy.

"Brexit and Britain’s skepticism and ultimate disenchantment with membership in the European Union have been much-discussed subjects. Much less so is Populist anti-Europeanism, thought to be a relatively new phenomenon. Though increasingly reported by journalists over the last few years, there has been no major study devoted to it across the major European states until now. In this volume, 20 scholars from several countries have sought to define its emergence, appeal, and development and determine the commonalities among the several movements, parties, and groups that embrace it..."--N. Greene, Wesleyan University, USAJanuary 2025 Vol. 62 No. 5 issue of CHOICE Reviews: Recommended - Advanced undergraduates through faculty.

• Introduction - Contesting Europe: The Origins of Populist anti-Europeanism Part 1: Historicizing Populist Euroscepticism 1. Distinct but Converging: Historicising Populist Euroscepticism 2. European Integration and Democratic Legitimacy: A Historical Assessment of the Institutional and Economic Roots of Populist Euroscepticism 3. Euroscepticism from a Historical Viewpoint: The Need for Further Definition and a Brief Periodisation Part 2: The Historical Roots of Brexit 4. British Nationalism and Brexit 5. Populism and Euroscepticism: The UK Labour Party since 1945 6. Brexit and Margaret Thatcher’s Eurosceptic legacy Part 3: France and Germany: The old couple in the face of Populist Euroscepticism 7. The French Communist Party facing the European Defense Community (1950-1954): Between Propaganda, Ideology and Populism 8. From “Front” to “Rassemblement National”: Radical Right Populist Euroscepticism in France 9. Something new on the German front: The Alternative für Deutschland and Europe Part 4: National Varieties of Populist Euroscepticism 10. The construction of a Dutch Eurosceptic tradition by contemporary populist political parties 11. Euroscepticism and Vox: Is it the End of Spanish Exceptionalism? 12. “Against the Hegemony of Brussels”: The Anti-Europeanism of Right-Wing Political Parties in Poland 13. Following the benefits: Utilitarian attitudes towards the European Union: Evidence from three Central and Eastern European countries Part 5: Italy and Europe: From consensus to disenchantment 14. Between old-style nationalism and political realism: Italy’s diplomatic Resistance to the Process of European Integration between 1945 and 1957 15. Is the lira to blame? The European monetary “Snake” and the Emergence of Italian anti-Europeanism 16. Populism and Euroscepticism in Italy: Outlining the historical roots of a long-standing interplay 17. Populism, populists, European Democracies and European Union: The Italian case