Yasuko Takezawa is the Director and a Professor at the Intercultural Research Institute, Kansai Gaidai University, and Professor Emerita at the Institute for Research in the Humanities, Kyoto University, Japan.Faye V. Harrison is a Professor of African American Studies and Anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.Akio Tanabe is a Specially Appointed Professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

Takezawa, Harrison, Tanabe’s book radically reshapes our understanding of racism and racialization, decentring the traditional - but somewhat limiting - focus on the Atlantic world formed by European colonialism to encompass contexts from Asia (and from historical periods before the 1400s), in which visible phenotype does not play the same constitutive role. The volume is a groundbreaking addition to the decolonization of European perspectives on race. It is also an important aid to grasping the way that, even in the West, racialization has been increasingly distanced from the classic visible markers of phenotype.Peter Wade, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester, UKBy decentralizing and pluralizing voices and gazes, the authors have completely renewed the study of racial discrimination from an anthropological and historical perspective. The result is a very original proposal that goes beyond the color line and the obsession with color blindness, and alerts us to the current strength of racial prejudice on a global scale.Jean-Frédéric Schaub, Professor, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, FranceSo much of the framing, scholarship and social and cultural history on race and racism up to and through the 20th century has been shaped as a transatlantic project. That is a dominant focus that the editors of this book have called a Euro-American paradigm. What this western framing overlooks is that a globalized world historically and in the 21st Century, has been experiencing the processes of racing and othering in different ways, outside of this western paradigm. What if a group of scholars were to decenter these western notions of what race is and is not and look at these processes from a global standpoint? Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism is just that book. Using the overarching themes of visibility and invisibility, and using case studies from Japan, India, Southeast Asia, the United States, Iceland and Europe this book offers us a more comprehensive set of paradigms to help us better understand the fundamental nature of the processes and mechanisms of race making. It also provides an opportunity for global dialogue about race and racism that privileges the knowledge and experiences of people in other parts of the world. This is an extremely important and timely book for scholars, students, the lay public and policy makers to better understand and engage with the globally diverse forms of racialization both observed and hidden in a larger conversation.Yolanda T. Moses, Professor of Anthropology, University of California Riverside, USAFormer President of the American Anthropology Association and National Chair of the “Race are we Different” Project

• 1. Introduction: Visibilizing Unseen Racisms: Race as a floating signifier between visible and invisible 2. Navigating the Reality and Deception of (In)Visible Differences 3. The Anatomy of Korea-phobia in Japan 4. “Are Children Terrorists?” Examining Racialized “National Interest” and Exclusionary Violence in the Context of the Rohingyas of Burma and the Global Perception of Refugees 5. Forms of Racialization in Odisha, India: Changing Predicaments of Dongria Kondhs and Dombs 6. Racism as Common Sense: The Social Legitimization of Killing Roma 7. Racialization and Visibility of Lithuanians during the Economic Boom Years in Iceland 8. Imitation Game? Rachel Doležal, Transracial, Transgender, and the Problem of the Color Li(n)e 9. Racialization, Criminalization and the Articulation of Multiple Alterities: A Perspective on the United States 10. The Racialization of Minorities and Majorities: Visible and Invisible

Yasuko Takezawa is the Director and a Professor at the Intercultural Research Institute, Kansai Gaidai University, and Professor Emerita at the Institute for Research in the Humanities, Kyoto University, Japan.Faye V. Harrison is a Professor of African American Studies and Anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.Akio Tanabe is a Specially Appointed Professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

Takezawa, Harrison, Tanabe’s book radically reshapes our understanding of racism and racialization, decentring the traditional - but somewhat limiting - focus on the Atlantic world formed by European colonialism to encompass contexts from Asia (and from historical periods before the 1400s), in which visible phenotype does not play the same constitutive role. The volume is a groundbreaking addition to the decolonization of European perspectives on race. It is also an important aid to grasping the way that, even in the West, racialization has been increasingly distanced from the classic visible markers of phenotype.Peter Wade, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester, UKBy decentralizing and pluralizing voices and gazes, the authors have completely renewed the study of racial discrimination from an anthropological and historical perspective. The result is a very original proposal that goes beyond the color line and the obsession with color blindness, and alerts us to the current strength of racial prejudice on a global scale.Jean-Frédéric Schaub, Professor, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, FranceSo much of the framing, scholarship and social and cultural history on race and racism up to and through the 20th century has been shaped as a transatlantic project. That is a dominant focus that the editors of this book have called a Euro-American paradigm. What this western framing overlooks is that a globalized world historically and in the 21st Century, has been experiencing the processes of racing and othering in different ways, outside of this western paradigm. What if a group of scholars were to decenter these western notions of what race is and is not and look at these processes from a global standpoint? Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism is just that book. Using the overarching themes of visibility and invisibility, and using case studies from Japan, India, Southeast Asia, the United States, Iceland and Europe this book offers us a more comprehensive set of paradigms to help us better understand the fundamental nature of the processes and mechanisms of race making. It also provides an opportunity for global dialogue about race and racism that privileges the knowledge and experiences of people in other parts of the world. This is an extremely important and timely book for scholars, students, the lay public and policy makers to better understand and engage with the globally diverse forms of racialization both observed and hidden in a larger conversation.Yolanda T. Moses, Professor of Anthropology, University of California Riverside, USAFormer President of the American Anthropology Association and National Chair of the “Race are we Different” Project

• 1. Introduction: Visibilizing Unseen Racisms: Race as a floating signifier between visible and invisible 2. Navigating the Reality and Deception of (In)Visible Differences 3. The Anatomy of Korea-phobia in Japan 4. “Are Children Terrorists?” Examining Racialized “National Interest” and Exclusionary Violence in the Context of the Rohingyas of Burma and the Global Perception of Refugees 5. Forms of Racialization in Odisha, India: Changing Predicaments of Dongria Kondhs and Dombs 6. Racism as Common Sense: The Social Legitimization of Killing Roma 7. Racialization and Visibility of Lithuanians during the Economic Boom Years in Iceland 8. Imitation Game? Rachel Doležal, Transracial, Transgender, and the Problem of the Color Li(n)e 9. Racialization, Criminalization and the Articulation of Multiple Alterities: A Perspective on the United States 10. The Racialization of Minorities and Majorities: Visible and Invisible

Yasuko Takezawa is the Director and a Professor at the Intercultural Research Institute, Kansai Gaidai University, and Professor Emerita at the Institute for Research in the Humanities, Kyoto University, Japan.Faye V. Harrison is a Professor of African American Studies and Anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.Akio Tanabe is a Specially Appointed Professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

Takezawa, Harrison, Tanabe’s book radically reshapes our understanding of racism and racialization, decentring the traditional - but somewhat limiting - focus on the Atlantic world formed by European colonialism to encompass contexts from Asia (and from historical periods before the 1400s), in which visible phenotype does not play the same constitutive role. The volume is a groundbreaking addition to the decolonization of European perspectives on race. It is also an important aid to grasping the way that, even in the West, racialization has been increasingly distanced from the classic visible markers of phenotype.Peter Wade, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester, UKBy decentralizing and pluralizing voices and gazes, the authors have completely renewed the study of racial discrimination from an anthropological and historical perspective. The result is a very original proposal that goes beyond the color line and the obsession with color blindness, and alerts us to the current strength of racial prejudice on a global scale.Jean-Frédéric Schaub, Professor, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, FranceSo much of the framing, scholarship and social and cultural history on race and racism up to and through the 20th century has been shaped as a transatlantic project. That is a dominant focus that the editors of this book have called a Euro-American paradigm. What this western framing overlooks is that a globalized world historically and in the 21st Century, has been experiencing the processes of racing and othering in different ways, outside of this western paradigm. What if a group of scholars were to decenter these western notions of what race is and is not and look at these processes from a global standpoint? Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism is just that book. Using the overarching themes of visibility and invisibility, and using case studies from Japan, India, Southeast Asia, the United States, Iceland and Europe this book offers us a more comprehensive set of paradigms to help us better understand the fundamental nature of the processes and mechanisms of race making. It also provides an opportunity for global dialogue about race and racism that privileges the knowledge and experiences of people in other parts of the world. This is an extremely important and timely book for scholars, students, the lay public and policy makers to better understand and engage with the globally diverse forms of racialization both observed and hidden in a larger conversation.Yolanda T. Moses, Professor of Anthropology, University of California Riverside, USAFormer President of the American Anthropology Association and National Chair of the “Race are we Different” Project

• 1. Introduction: Visibilizing Unseen Racisms: Race as a floating signifier between visible and invisible 2. Navigating the Reality and Deception of (In)Visible Differences 3. The Anatomy of Korea-phobia in Japan 4. “Are Children Terrorists?” Examining Racialized “National Interest” and Exclusionary Violence in the Context of the Rohingyas of Burma and the Global Perception of Refugees 5. Forms of Racialization in Odisha, India: Changing Predicaments of Dongria Kondhs and Dombs 6. Racism as Common Sense: The Social Legitimization of Killing Roma 7. Racialization and Visibility of Lithuanians during the Economic Boom Years in Iceland 8. Imitation Game? Rachel Doležal, Transracial, Transgender, and the Problem of the Color Li(n)e 9. Racialization, Criminalization and the Articulation of Multiple Alterities: A Perspective on the United States 10. The Racialization of Minorities and Majorities: Visible and Invisible