Sachin Kumar – författare

Sustainable Biorefining of Woody Biomass to Biofuels and Biochemicals explores various technologies and pathways for the valorization of woody biomass to produce sustainable biofuels and bioproducts. Focusing on commercialization, the book discusses woody biomass availability, including harvesting, transportation and storage, biomass structure, advanced biorefinery technologies, and the economic and environmental sustainability of woody biomass-based biorefineries. Various technologies are described and assessed from a commercial perspective and practical solutions to the latest challenges are provided. The last section of the book is dedicated to the commercialization aspects of biorefineries, providing details about the techno-economic viability and environmental impact of various biorefinery approaches.This book provides readers with a unique and comprehensive reference that will help students and researchers alike identify and overcome the challenges involved in woody-biomass biorefining for biofuels and biochemicals. It will also be of interest to researchers and professionals involved more broadly in bioenergy and renewable energy, and interdisciplinary teams working across biotechnology, chemistry and chemical engineering, environmental science, and plant sciences. Presents the fundamental theory and technological details behind woody biomass fractionation in biorefineries, its structure and challenges in its valorization Focuses on the commercialization aspects of biofuels from woody biomass-based biorefineries Provides an analysis of the techno-economic viability and environmental impact of various biorefinery approaches Discusses related policies and regulations

This book, Extremophiles: General and Plant Biomass Based Biorefinery, explores the potential of extremophiles in industries and biomass based biorefinery. The book sheds light on diversity and various applications of thermophiles, psychrophiles, halophiles, alkaliphiles and acidophiles for the production of value-added products including biofuels, extremozymes, etc. The chapters comprehensively emphasize the utility of extremophiles in sustainable biorefinery bioprocesses. This book is an integrated source of literature for scientists, engineers, academicians, and students working in the area of extremophiles, microbial technology and biorefinery.

Bioreactor Design Concepts for Viral Vaccine Production covers a range of interdisciplinary chapters from the engineering perspective of bioreactor design to the biotechnological perspectives of vector design for vaccine development. The book covers bioreactor concepts such as static systems, single-use systems, stirred tanks, perfusion, wave and packed-beds. It reviews options for efficient and economical production of human vaccines and discusses basic factors relevant for viral antigen production in mammalian cells, avian cells, and insect cells. This book will be a great resource for those interested in implemented novel bioreactor design or experimental schemes towards intensified or/and enhanced vaccine production. Covers the fundamentals of bioreactor designs Provides strategies for designing a successful vector-based vaccine Discusses the applications of biological kinetics, thermodynamics and basic substrate requirements for viral vaccine production

Fundamentals of Translational Tissue Engineering explores the practical dimensions of tissue engineering (TE), outlining the intricate path of development of tissue engineered products. The book navigates the reader through the fundamental aspects and challenges in TE, equipping the reader with insights crucial to comprehending the journey a tissue engineered product traverses on its way to clinical translation. The first section, Material Sciences, provides the reader with a general overview covering the basics of scaffolds, biomaterials and techniques, while the larger, second section, Biological and Clinical Aspects, discussing the biological perspectives relating to tissue engineering.This is a multi-disciplinary work that will be ideal for audiences of varying levels of expertise, from the novice exploring fundamental concepts or the seasoned professionals seeking comprehensive information, readers of all backgrounds will be able to access and benefit from this tailored approach.Provides a fundamental understanding of tissue engineering, covering challenges, limitations, and industry perspectivesOffers insights into the clinical translation of biomedical products, aiding both novice and experienced researchers in understanding the journey from bench to bedsideAddresses social issues related to organ donation, providing a platform for ethical discussions

Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.Provides a comprehensive overview of biochemical approaches in valorizing waste and biomassCovers underlying mechanisms, process optimization, and innovations in biocatalysts that enhance efficiency and yield of biochemical conversionsAddresses challenges and strategies for transferring laboratory-scale processes to industrial scale applicationsAddresses the technoeconomic aspects of the commercial implementations of biochemical conversion processesDescribes case studies and real-world applications of biorefineries to valorize waste and biomass

Epigenetic Therapy by Phytochemicals in Lung Cancer provides a comprehensive exploration of the intersection between cancer epigenetics and phytotherapy, focusing on lung cancer. The book emphasizes the role of epigenetic alterations in cancer progression and presents phytochemicals as promising agents capable of reversing these changes, thereby offering innovative therapeutic strategies. The content examines the mechanisms by which epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modification, contribute to lung cancer. It details specific phytochemicals-like curcumin, resveratrol, and quercetin-and their potential to modulate these pathways, while discussing clinical applications, challenges, and future research directions. For academics, this book equips researchers and healthcare professionals with evidence-based insights into alternative cancer therapies, enhancing understanding of multi-targeted approaches. It serves as a valuable reference for teaching and further research, promoting a more inclusive perspective in cancer care and addressing disparities in treatment access and efficacy.Collates current research on epigenetic changes in lung cancer and how specific phytochemicals interact with these mechanisms to halt or reverse tumor progressionDiscusses the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals as low-toxicity alternatives or adjuncts to conventional lung cancer treatmentsIdentifies gaps in current research and outlines promising areas for study, helping researchers and practitioners pinpoint future opportunities in developing effective phytochemical-based therapies

This book, Extremophiles: General and Plant Biomass Based Biorefinery, explores the potential of extremophiles in industries and biomass based biorefinery. The book sheds light on diversity and various applications of thermophiles, psychrophiles, halophiles, alkaliphiles and acidophiles for the production of value-added products including biofuels, extremozymes, etc. The chapters comprehensively emphasize the utility of extremophiles in sustainable biorefinery bioprocesses. This book is an integrated source of literature for scientists, engineers, academicians, and students working in the area of extremophiles, microbial technology and biorefinery.

This book ‘Extremophiles: Wastewater and Algal Biorefinery’ explores the potential of extremophiles/extremotolerant organisms in wastewater treatment, biorefining of algal biomass and in the treatment of industrial waste effluent. The book provides a holistic overview about the current status of extremophiles in waste water treatment and various industrial processes. The chapters comprehensively cover the scientific and research findings on various industrial applications of extremophiles such as biofuels, extremozymes, electricity generation, biofilms, microbial corrosion and waste water treatment etc. This book is an integrated source of literature for the scientists, engineers, academicians, and students working in the area of extremophiles, microbial technology and biorefinery.

This book ‘Extremophiles: Wastewater and Algal Biorefinery’ explores the potential of extremophiles/extremotolerant organisms in wastewater treatment, biorefining of algal biomass and in the treatment of industrial waste effluent. The book provides a holistic overview about the current status of extremophiles in waste water treatment and various industrial processes. The chapters comprehensively cover the scientific and research findings on various industrial applications of extremophiles such as biofuels, extremozymes, electricity generation, biofilms, microbial corrosion and waste water treatment etc. This book is an integrated source of literature for the scientists, engineers, academicians, and students working in the area of extremophiles, microbial technology and biorefinery.

This book is an introductory text that presents fundamental knowledge and recent advances in virology. It provides comprehensive coverage of different aspects like classification, structure, emerging viruses, cancer-causing viruses, and viral vaccines. It covers the basic biology of virus existence, evolution, and reoccurrence. It also incorporates the fundamentals of biophysical and biochemical aspects of viral replication. The book discusses important topics such as immunity to viral infections, bacteriophages, and techniques used in virology. The Textbook of General Virology is meant for undergraduate and postgraduate students of microbiology, immunology, genetics, and medicine.Key Features:Discusses introductory and foundational knowledge of viruses for students of life sciences and medicineCovers the virus history, diversity of its infection strategy, and classificationSummarizes the characteristics of different viruses on the basis of nucleic acid genome typeDescribes the biology of RNA and DNA viruses and their effect on cell growth control in animals and humans after infectionReviews topics like immunity to viruses and viral vaccines

This book is an introductory text that presents fundamental knowledge and recent advances in virology. It provides comprehensive coverage of different aspects like classification, structure, emerging viruses, cancer-causing viruses, and viral vaccines. It covers the basic biology of virus existence, evolution, and reoccurrence. It also incorporates the fundamentals of biophysical and biochemical aspects of viral replication. The book discusses important topics such as immunity to viral infections, bacteriophages, and techniques used in virology. The Textbook of General Virology is meant for undergraduate and postgraduate students of microbiology, immunology, genetics, and medicine.Key Features:Discusses introductory and foundational knowledge of viruses for students of life sciences and medicineCovers the virus history, diversity of its infection strategy, and classificationSummarizes the characteristics of different viruses on the basis of nucleic acid genome typeDescribes the biology of RNA and DNA viruses and their effect on cell growth control in animals and humans after infectionReviews topics like immunity to viruses and viral vaccines

This book presents the role of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem by focusing on Smart Manufacturing, sustainable development, and many other applications. It also discusses different case studies and presents an in-depth understanding of the benefits and limitations of using AI and Digital Twin for industrial developments.AI-Driven Digital Twin and Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Framework with Applications introduces the role of Digital Twin in Smart Manufacturing and focuses on the Digital Twin framework throughout. It provides a summary of the various AI applications in the Industry 4.0 environment and emphasizes the role of advanced computational and communication technologies. The book offers demonstrative examples of AI-Driven Digital Twin in various application domains and includes AI techniques used to analyze the environmental impact of industrial operations along with examples. The book reviews the major challenges in the deployment of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem and presents an understanding of how AI is used in the designing of Digital Twin for various applications. The book also enables familiarity with various industrial applications of computational and communication technologies and summarizes the ongoing research and innovations in the areas of AI, Digital Twin, and Smart Manufacturing while also tracking the various research challenges along with future advances.This reference book is a must-read and is very beneficial to students, researchers, academicians, industry experts, and professionals working in related fields.

This book presents the role of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem by focusing on Smart Manufacturing, sustainable development, and many other applications. It also discusses different case studies and presents an in-depth understanding of the benefits and limitations of using AI and Digital Twin for industrial developments.AI-Driven Digital Twin and Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Framework with Applications introduces the role of Digital Twin in Smart Manufacturing and focuses on the Digital Twin framework throughout. It provides a summary of the various AI applications in the Industry 4.0 environment and emphasizes the role of advanced computational and communication technologies. The book offers demonstrative examples of AI-Driven Digital Twin in various application domains and includes AI techniques used to analyze the environmental impact of industrial operations along with examples. The book reviews the major challenges in the deployment of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem and presents an understanding of how AI is used in the designing of Digital Twin for various applications. The book also enables familiarity with various industrial applications of computational and communication technologies and summarizes the ongoing research and innovations in the areas of AI, Digital Twin, and Smart Manufacturing while also tracking the various research challenges along with future advances.This reference book is a must-read and is very beneficial to students, researchers, academicians, industry experts, and professionals working in related fields.

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are vulnerable to cyberattacks and security breaches that could unlock the door for cybercriminals to penetrate hospital networks. This book covers the fundamental concepts of security and privacy in WBANs including security requirements, issues, and challenges.Security, Privacy, and Trust in WBANs and E-Healthcare highlights the taxonomy of threats and attacks in WBANs and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and presents all technical aspects related to the security and privacy of WBANs. In addition to outlining viable solutions that take into account constrained resources at WBAN end-devices, hybrid network architecture, application characteristics, and communication protocols, the book covers the core concepts of WBAN security, privacy, and trust. It describes both theoretical and practical aspects for those working in security in the WBAN and IoMT, emphasizing the most significant potential WBAN security issues and challenges. The book also covers intrusion detection and security risk assessments in WBANs as well as lightweight security solutions for WBANs, blockchain-based solutions for WBANs, and authentication and access control in WBANs through various applications and case studies.This book is highly relevant to the graduate/postgraduate students, academicians, security system designers, security analysts, computer scientists, engineers, researchers, digital forensic experts, and other personnel working in information security, IoMT, and WBAN.

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are vulnerable to cyberattacks and security breaches that could unlock the door for cybercriminals to penetrate hospital networks. This book covers the fundamental concepts of security and privacy in WBANs including security requirements, issues, and challenges.Security, Privacy, and Trust in WBANs and E-Healthcare highlights the taxonomy of threats and attacks in WBANs and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and presents all technical aspects related to the security and privacy of WBANs. In addition to outlining viable solutions that take into account constrained resources at WBAN end-devices, hybrid network architecture, application characteristics, and communication protocols, the book covers the core concepts of WBAN security, privacy, and trust. It describes both theoretical and practical aspects for those working in security in the WBAN and IoMT, emphasizing the most significant potential WBAN security issues and challenges. The book also covers intrusion detection and security risk assessments in WBANs as well as lightweight security solutions for WBANs, blockchain-based solutions for WBANs, and authentication and access control in WBANs through various applications and case studies.This book is highly relevant to the graduate/postgraduate students, academicians, security system designers, security analysts, computer scientists, engineers, researchers, digital forensic experts, and other personnel working in information security, IoMT, and WBAN.

Organizational Resilience and Artificial Intelligence is your essential companion for steering any enterprise through today’s turbulent landscape. Drawing from real-world crises—including global supply chain shocks, natural disasters, and cyber threats—this book demystifies organizational resilience and arms you with proven frameworks, tools, and strategies needed to thrive when adversity strikes.Discover why resilience goes far beyond risk management, introducing a holistic approach that integrates proactive planning, adaptive leadership, robust communication, and a culture of learning and innovation. Through vivid case studies—such as manufacturers recovering after floods and companies maintaining operations in a pandemic—you’ll see the pivotal role business resilience plays not only in sustaining critical services, but also in supporting communities and sustaining long-term stakeholder trust.Inside, you’ll learn to:Identify and assess vulnerabilities across operations, supply chains, and technologiesStrengthen situational awareness to anticipate and manage emerging risksDevelop business continuity plans and adaptive processes that ensure readiness for both foreseeable and “black swan” eventsFoster cross-functional collaboration and stakeholder engagementBuild a culture of agility, innovation, and continuous improvementMeasure, test, and enhance resilience with actionable checklists and guidelinesWhether you’re a top executive, Risk or BC professional, or an emerging leader, this guide offers a practical, research-backed roadmap to embedding resilience into every layer of your organization. The future belongs to those who are prepared—start building your organization’s resilience today, and ensure you can not only weather disruption, but emerge stronger than ever before.

Organizational Resilience and Artificial Intelligence is your essential companion for steering any enterprise through today’s turbulent landscape. Drawing from real-world crises—including global supply chain shocks, natural disasters, and cyber threats—this book demystifies organizational resilience and arms you with proven frameworks, tools, and strategies needed to thrive when adversity strikes.Discover why resilience goes far beyond risk management, introducing a holistic approach that integrates proactive planning, adaptive leadership, robust communication, and a culture of learning and innovation. Through vivid case studies—such as manufacturers recovering after floods and companies maintaining operations in a pandemic—you’ll see the pivotal role business resilience plays not only in sustaining critical services, but also in supporting communities and sustaining long-term stakeholder trust.Inside, you’ll learn to:Identify and assess vulnerabilities across operations, supply chains, and technologiesStrengthen situational awareness to anticipate and manage emerging risksDevelop business continuity plans and adaptive processes that ensure readiness for both foreseeable and “black swan” eventsFoster cross-functional collaboration and stakeholder engagementBuild a culture of agility, innovation, and continuous improvementMeasure, test, and enhance resilience with actionable checklists and guidelinesWhether you’re a top executive, Risk or BC professional, or an emerging leader, this guide offers a practical, research-backed roadmap to embedding resilience into every layer of your organization. The future belongs to those who are prepared—start building your organization’s resilience today, and ensure you can not only weather disruption, but emerge stronger than ever before.

Equip yourself to preempt the next global health disaster by mastering the cutting-edge molecular insights and One Health frameworks essential for decoding norovirus’s genetic complexity and pandemic potential. Recently, there has been a global surge in infectious diseases, including norovirus, which is responsible for millions of gastroenteritis cases annually. Despite its tremendous impact, studying norovirus has been difficult due to its discrete nature, genetic complexity, and limited in vitro replication. However, recent advances in virology, epidemiology, and molecular biology have offered more information about norovirus dynamics and its pandemic potential. This book provides an in-depth discussion of norovirus, a major contributor to global gastroenteritis outbreaks, and its deeper implications for pandemic research. To provide useful insights into norovirus control, prevention, and future challenges, the book explores virology, transmission dynamics, environmental factors, and state-of-the-art research. With emphasis on the crucial role of norovirus in gastroenteritis outbreaks and its genetic makeup in determining its pathogenicity and epidemiology, the book presents an explanation of viral storms and their effects on world health. The book includes a thorough analysis of zoonotic transmission mechanisms, environmental factors including temperature and rainfall, and the public health implications of these elements. To reduce norovirus risks, the book also covers the genetic evolution of the virus and the integration of the One Health concept, which bridges the gaps between environmental, animal, and human health. Readers will find the volume: Focuses on Norovirus, providing an in-depth examination of its characteristics, transmission, and impact on human health;Explores the complex interactions between viruses, human hosts, and environmental factors that contribute to viral spread and pandemic dynamics;Offers a scientific yet narrative-driven approach to understanding infectious diseases, blending rigorous research with engaging storytelling;Examines the broader context of viral outbreaks, tracing the journey of viruses from microscopic interactions to global public health challenges;Provides insights into the mechanisms of viral transmission, outbreaks’ origins, and current prevention and control strategies.Audience Public health professionals, medical researchers, epidemiologists, healthcare workers, and academics in microbiology, virology, and infectious disease studies seeking a comprehensive understanding of viral dynamics.

We are living in an AI and data-driven era. A huge volume of data is generated from all sectors including smart cities, intelligent transportation systems, smart healthcare, education, smart agriculture and smart industrial processes. This information comprises multiple modalities such as textual data, images, sound, gestures and genetic sequences, which are generated through various sources.The internet of multimedia things (IoMT) is one of the key contributors to the collection, analysis and management of voluminous multimodal data. The dominating features of IoMTs are well-timed delivery of data and dependability, but they require high levels of memory and computational power, which requires higher bandwidth and more power. Therefore, they require rigorous quality of service (QoS) and efficient, reliable and secure network frameworks.The objective of this book is to explore machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques for securing data with multiple modalities in a wide range of data-centric smart applications in the IoMT framework. In all data-centric application domains where on-time availability of data and reliability are the major concerns, IoMT is contributing significantly. The authors present the challenges faced to organize and process multimodal data in data-centric applications, several types of data modalities, and innovative IoMT frameworks. A particular focus is placed on the role of ML and DL techniques in securing multi-modal data for real-time monitoring in smart environment applications.Machine Learning and Deep Learning Driven Techniques for Multimodal Data Security in the Internet of Multimedia Things caters to the needs of AI, big data and IoT advanced students, academic and industry researchers, engineers, security experts, data analysts, and AI and data-centric application developers.

This book covers the applications of fungi used in biorefinery technology. As a great many different varieties of fungal species are available, the text focuses on the various applications of fungi for production of useful products including organic acids (lactic, citric, fumaric); advanced biofuels (ethanol, single cell oils);

This book presents how federated learning helps to understand and learn from user activity in Internet of Things (IoT) applications while protecting user privacy.

This book presents how federated learning helps to understand and learn from user activity in Internet of Things (IoT) applications while protecting user privacy.

This book goes deeply into the world of algorithms and computational theory and its astounding influence on numerous engineering areas. The book's carefully chosen content highlights the most recent studies, approaches, and real-world applications that are revolutionising engineering.The book is structured into distinct sections, each of which examines an important topic in computational theory and algorithms. The authors propose cutting-edge optimisation methods that revolutionise the way engineers approach engineering problems by allowing them to solve complicated issues quickly and effectively.The book illustrates the techniques and equipment used in the fields of data science and big data analytics to glean insightful information from enormous databases. Data visualisation, predictive modelling, clustering, and anomaly detection are a few examples of how algorithms are used to find patterns and trends that help engineers make well-informed decisions.Before being physically implemented, complex systems are built, tested, and optimised in the virtual environment thanks to computational modelling and simulation. The book examines numerical techniques, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and other simulation techniques to highlight how algorithms are changing engineering system design and performance optimisation.The book also delves into the intriguing field of robotics and control systems. The book's readers will learn about the algorithms that advance sensor fusion, intelligent control, path planning, and real-time systems, paving the way for innovations in autonomous driving, industrial automation, and smart cities.Readers will learn more about how algorithms and computational theory are modifying engineering environments, opening up new opportunities, and changing industries by examining the book's chapters. This book is a must-have for anyone looking to keep on top of the intersection of algorithms, computational theory, and engineering applications because of its concentration on practical applications and theoretical breakthroughs.

This book uncovers the stakes and possibilities of handling pandemic diseases with the help of Computational Intelligence, using cases and applications from the current Covid-19 pandemic. The book chapters will focus on the application of CI and its related fields in managing different aspects of Covid-19, including modelling of the disease spread, data-driven prediction, identification of disease hotspots, and medical decision support.

This volume focuses on the prospects of the conversion of biomass into biofuels including ethanol, butanol, biogas, biohydrogen, biodiesel, syn-gas and other useful products. Biomass-derived fuels have gained tremendous attention worldwide. However, due to high raw material and processing costs, biofuels produced from lignocelluloses have been found to be more expensive than conventional fuels. Therefore, a concept of biorefining has been introduced, where more than one product or each and every component of biomass may be derived into useful products in a manner of petroleum refinery.

This volume focuses on the prospects of the conversion of biomass into biofuels including ethanol, butanol, biogas, biohydrogen, biodiesel, syn-gas and other useful products.

This book covers the applications of fungi used in biorefinery technology. As a great many different varieties of fungal species are available, the text focuses on the various applications of fungi for production of useful products including organic acids (lactic, citric, fumaric); hydrolytic enzymes (amylase, cellulases, xylanases, ligninases, lipases, pectinases, proteases); advanced biofuels (ethanol, single cell oils); polyols (xylitol); single cell protein (animal feed); secondary metabolites; and much more.