Vijay Kumar Sharma – författare

Fungi bio-prospects in sustainable agriculture, environment and nanotechnology?is a three-volume series that has been designed to explore the huge potential of the many diverse applications of fungi to human life. The series unveils the latest developments and scientific advances in the study of the biodiversity of fungi, extremophilic fungi, and fungal secondary metabolites and enzymes, while also presenting cutting-edge molecular tools used to study fungi. Readers will learn all about the recent progress and future potential applications of fungi in agriculture, environmental remediation, industry, food safety, medicine, and nanotechnology.

Volume 1 will cover the biodiversity of fungi and the associated biopotential applications. This volume offers insights into both basic and advanced biotechnological applications in human welfare and sustainable agriculture. The chapters shed light on the different roles of fungi as a bio-fertilizer, a bio-control agent, and a component of microbial inoculants. They also focus on the various applications of fungi in bio-fuel production, nano-technology, and in the management of abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and metal toxicity.?

Provides a deep understanding of fungi and summarizes fungi's various applications in the fields of microbiology and sustainable agriculture Describes the role of fungal inoculants as biocontrol agents, and in improved stress tolerance and growth of plants

Fungi Bio-prospects in Sustainable Agriculture: Fungal metabolites and Nano-technology is a three-volume series that has been designed to explore the huge potential of the many diverse applications of fungi to human life. The series unveils the latest developments and scientific advances in the study of the biodiversity of fungi, extremophilic fungi, and fungal secondary metabolites and enzymes, while also presenting cutting-edge molecular tools used to study fungi. Readers will learn all about the recent progress and future potential applications of fungi in agriculture, environmental remediation, industry, food safety, medicine, and nanotechnology.Volume 3 provides a comprehensive account of fungal metabolites, including bioactive and host origin compounds, along with other biomolecules, and mycotoxins. This book includes the applications, limitations, and prospects of working with fungal secondary metabolites. The authors explore fungi in the myco-mediated synthesis of nanoparticles along with their biotechnological, industrial, and agricultural uses. This book also discusses advancements in medical mycology for the diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections. Furthermore, this book provides up-to-date and in-depth knowledge about the adoption of advanced CRISPR-Cas9 technology in fungi for gene editing Covers the secondary metabolites of fungi including bioactive compounds, mycotoxins and other biomolecules Provides insight into the fungal mediated biosynthesis of nanoparticles and its various applications in diverse fields Describes advances in diagnosis and treatment of human fungal infections Presents the latest information on applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 system in fungi

Fungi Bio-prospects in Sustainable Agriculture, Environment and Nanotechnology, Volume Two: Extremophilic Fungi and Myco-mediated Environmental Management explores varied aspects of fungal biology and their relevance in microbiology and agriculture, thus allowing for better insights on basic and advanced biotechnological application in human welfare and sustainable agriculture. Chapters throw light on different sectors of fungi, including fungi in extreme circumstances, bioremediation, complex and toxic effluents, and mycoremediation. The book was designed to explore the possibility of huge fungal diversity for present and future generation in different sectors of human life. Volume Two focuses on extremophilic fungi and myco-mediated environmental management. Summarizes various aspects of fungi in the field of microbiology, sustainable agriculture, nano-technology and environment Describes the molecular approaches and gene expression of fungi Provides a deeper understanding of fungi that could be articulated in various fields

In the recent past, beneficial microorganisms have been sustainably used in agriculture as a safe, economic, and effective alternative to chemical fertilizers or pesticides. These beneficial microbes, including bacteria, actinomycetes, and yeast, were efficiently applied in soil, seeds, fruits, or plants as inoculants, to achieve the optimum agricultural yield.An efficient delivery method or enhanced shelf life of microbial inoculants in the soil or seed is still a matter of concern. The response of local genetic or ecological factors, after microbial applications, are also unknown and less studied. Therefore, Microbial Inoculants: Recent Progress and Applications fulfills the need to explore and learn about an efficient delivery mechanism, selection of microbial strain as inoculants, and related technological advances, for the efficient and productive use of microbial inoculants. Moreover, factors like methods of formulation, interaction between host plant and microbe, impact of inoculation on the metabolomics of plants, the effect of microbial inoculants on soil dynamics, proteomics approach of plant-microbe interaction, as well as the registration and regulation process of bio inoculants for commercial production are described in 16 chapters by the leading academicians and researchers from different parts of the world. Sums up the latest approaches and advancements in the field of microbial inoculants in microbial formulations and applications. Proofs the potential development and applications of microbial inoculants as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides. Shows the impact of microbial inoculants on microbial dynamics, bioavailability and abiotic stress mitigation. Gives insights on emerging challenges with the commercialization of microbial formulations, technology patenting and legal perspectives.

Maintaining a practical perspective, Python Programming: A Practical Approach acquaints you with the wonderful world of programming. The book is a starting point for those who want to learn Python programming. The backbone of any programming, which is the data structure and components such as strings, lists, etc., have been illustrated with many examples and enough practice problems to instill a level of self-confidence in the reader.Drawing on knowledge gained directly from teaching Computer Science as a subject and working on a wide range of projects related to ML, AI, deep learning, and blockchain, the authors have tried their best to present the necessary skills for a Python programmer. Once the foundation of Python programming is built and the readers are aware of the exact structure, dimensions, processing, building blocks, and representation of data, they can readily take up their specific problems from the area of interest and solve them with the help of Python. These include, but are not limited to, operators, control flow, strings, functions, module processing, object-oriented programming, exception and file handling, multithreading, synchronization, regular expressions, and Python database programming.This book on Python programming is specially designed to keep readers busy with learning fundamentals and generates a sense of confidence by attempting the assignment problems. We firmly believe that explaining any particular technology deviates from learning the fundamentals of a programming language. This book is focused on helping readers attempt implementation in their areas of interest through the skills imparted through this book. We have attempted to present the real essence of Python programming, which you can confidently apply in real life by using Python as a tool.Salient FeaturesBased on real-world requirements and solution.Simple presentation without avoiding necessary details of the topic.Executable programs on almost every topic.Plenty of exercise questions, designed to test readers’ skills and understanding.Purposefully designed to be instantly applicable, Python Programming: A Practical Approach provides implementation examples so that the described subject matter can be immediately implemented due to the well-known versatility of Python in handling different data types with ease.

Maintaining a practical perspective, Python Programming: A Practical Approach acquaints you with the wonderful world of programming. The book is a starting point for those who want to learn Python programming. The backbone of any programming, which is the data structure and components such as strings, lists, etc., have been illustrated with many examples and enough practice problems to instill a level of self-confidence in the reader.Drawing on knowledge gained directly from teaching Computer Science as a subject and working on a wide range of projects related to ML, AI, deep learning, and blockchain, the authors have tried their best to present the necessary skills for a Python programmer. Once the foundation of Python programming is built and the readers are aware of the exact structure, dimensions, processing, building blocks, and representation of data, they can readily take up their specific problems from the area of interest and solve them with the help of Python. These include, but are not limited to, operators, control flow, strings, functions, module processing, object-oriented programming, exception and file handling, multithreading, synchronization, regular expressions, and Python database programming.This book on Python programming is specially designed to keep readers busy with learning fundamentals and generates a sense of confidence by attempting the assignment problems. We firmly believe that explaining any particular technology deviates from learning the fundamentals of a programming language. This book is focused on helping readers attempt implementation in their areas of interest through the skills imparted through this book. We have attempted to present the real essence of Python programming, which you can confidently apply in real life by using Python as a tool.Salient FeaturesBased on real-world requirements and solution.Simple presentation without avoiding necessary details of the topic.Executable programs on almost every topic.Plenty of exercise questions, designed to test readers’ skills and understanding.Purposefully designed to be instantly applicable, Python Programming: A Practical Approach provides implementation examples so that the described subject matter can be immediately implemented due to the well-known versatility of Python in handling different data types with ease.

This book addresses pertinent issues relating to microplastic pollution including its sources and sink of the microplastics and their environmental fate. It focuses on the impacts of microplastic pollution on marine life and human health. Available conventional methods and future solutions for the prevention and control of the marine microplastic pollution, such as bacterial and marine fungus biodegradation, membrane technology, and bioengineered microbes are included along with limitations and future challenges.Features:Provides detailed insight into the marine microplastics pollution, fate, health impacts, and removal technologyReviews ecological risks and environmental fate of microplastic pollution to the marine ecosystemDescribes control and prevention methods of the microplastics pollutionCovers global legislature for the mitigation of microplastic to the marine environmentDiscusses the role of community participation for the reduction of microplastic emissionsThis book is aimed at researchers and professionals in environmental engineering, science, and chemistry, marine pollution, marine and aquatic science.

This book addresses pertinent issues relating to microplastic pollution including its sources and sink of the microplastics and their environmental fate. It focuses on the impacts of microplastic pollution on marine life and human health. Available conventional methods and future solutions for the prevention and control of the marine microplastic pollution, such as bacterial and marine fungus biodegradation, membrane technology, and bioengineered microbes are included along with limitations and future challenges.Features:Provides detailed insight into the marine microplastics pollution, fate, health impacts, and removal technologyReviews ecological risks and environmental fate of microplastic pollution to the marine ecosystemDescribes control and prevention methods of the microplastics pollutionCovers global legislature for the mitigation of microplastic to the marine environmentDiscusses the role of community participation for the reduction of microplastic emissionsThis book is aimed at researchers and professionals in environmental engineering, science, and chemistry, marine pollution, marine and aquatic science.

Computational methods are necessary for the proper execution of the applications for the benefit of society and technological development. Technological development makes life easier by constructing powerful systems with the help of computational methods. The nature of computational methods changes from time to time and retains only efficient applicable theories. Researchers take the idea of existing computational systems and advance them as per possible future needs. Efficient computational methods solve complex problems and also help to make the system more intelligent. Automation process requires decision-making computational systems. A more intelligent system contains an efficient computational method, which is described by powerful algorithm development. The aim of this book is to identify the technological development for future computational systems, which ultimately reflects the more intelligent system. Automation has become the need of the hour in today’s world, and hence, the computational systems need to be upgraded to that level to perform the required tasks. The most efficient computational algorithm acts like a human being and offers a full sense of intelligent automation.This book:Presents the latest research trends for the upcoming computational intelligent systems in a comprehensive mannerFocuses on the integration of multi-purpose and multi-dimension natural language into intelligent systemsElaborates on nature-inspired and intelligent behaviour-based computational methods to deal with the observation of natureIllustrates applications of quantum cellular energy-efficient computing methods for automation and applications of genetic algorithms in multidisciplinary fieldsDiscusses aspects of intelligent automation like technology-based, architecture-based, logic implementation-based, and the different algorithms-based conceptsIt is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science and engineering, and information technology.

This book provides insights into emerging semiconductor device technology, challenges, and solutions for harnessing solar power to produce sustainable energy and meet the escalating demand for electricity generation.Revolutionizing Solar Energy Harvesting provides desired exposure to the ever-growing field of semiconductor electronic devices and technologies to produce power by harnessing solar energy. The authors highlight the role of semiconductors and the process technologies in meeting global energy demand. They also explore international policies and standards for harnessing solar power. The authors then discuss the impact of semiconductor materials and architecture designs on photovoltaic performance. Finally, the authors then discuss manufacturing and selection of materials using artificial intelligence (AI)–machine learning (ML) techniques and emphasize enhancing the production of defect-free semiconductor materials by employing AI–ML techniques.The book is intended for researcher professionals in the field of nanomaterials and semiconductor devices for harnessing solar power codesign issues, as well as undergraduate/postgraduate students within Electronics or Electrical Engineering programs.

Intelligent computation is the need of the current society. This field attracts significant attention due to its application‑oriented systems. It is essential for implementing various society‑related solutions. Automation methods help improve the quality of life and support the development of efficient systems. The available theories and concepts are implemented for the benefit of society, drastically changing the world. The advancement of the existing ideas is simulated in the scenario of future intelligent automation systems. The complicated problems can be easily solved using the mentioned approaches. The decisive nature of the algorithms builds the system more intelligent. This book targets current trends in the relevant field and outlines a path for the development of future automated systems. The intelligence behaviour of the systems is the prime requirement for the age development. The gaps in the current development scenarios need to be identified and bridged by incorporating highly efficient algorithms, ideas, and working prototypes.This book:Presents a comprehensive survey, performance analysis, and time complexity comparison of machine learning techniques in network securityDiscusses energy‑efficient hybrid algorithms for reconfiguration in radial distribution systemsCovers a detailed examination of automation approaches for the study and detection of disparate leaf diseases using computational intelligent systemsIllustrates applications of quantum cellular energy‑efficient computing methods for automationExplain cybersecurity strategies for advanced computational intelligence and customer segmentation through machine learning techniquesThe book is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science and engineering, and information technology.

Nanoelectronics is an essential resource for anyone looking to stay at the forefront of innovation, as it thoroughly explores cutting-edge methodologies and design principles for ultra-nanoscale technology. Modern research aims to make devices more efficient so that next-level systems will be energy-efficient, have faster operating speeds, and occupy minimal space. Traditional methods for the implementation of systems are approaching their fundamental limitations. The field of ultra-nanoscale technology is a prime choice for researchers to work and develop technologies for future systems. The advantages of the ultra-nanoscale field are low-dimensional and high-speed implementation with a focus on high levels of functional integration. Nanoelectronics: Fundamentals, Advances, and Applications comprehensively covers both introductory and advanced-level ideas and methodologies, which support future system designs in ultra-nanoscale technologies. The merits and challenges of different technological devices and systems are also discussed in depth. This book focuses on design and techniques for the next generation of intelligent systems, making it an essential resource for novices and experts exploring this innovative technology.

This book discusses the perception of disease, healing concepts and the evolution of traditional systems of healing in the Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. The chapters cover a diverse range issues: people and knowledge systems, healing in ancient scriptures, concept of sacredness and faith healing, food as medicament, presumptions about disease, ethno-botanical aspects of medicinal plants, collection and processing of herbs, traditional therapeutic procedures, indigenous Materia medica, etc. The book also discusses the diverse therapeutic procedures followed by Himalayan healers and their significance in the socio-cultural life of Himalayan societies.The World Health Organization defines traditional medicine as wisdom, skills, and practices based on theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness and maintenance of health. In some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depends on traditional medicine for primary health care. However, the knowledge of these conventional healing techniques and traditions associated with conveying this knowledge are slowly disappearing. The authors highlight the importance of safeguarding this indigenous knowledge in the cultural milieu of the Himachal Himalayas.This book will be an important resource for researchers in medical anthropology, biology, ethno-biology, ecology, community health, health behavior, psychotherapy, and Himalayan studies.