Antti Kujala is PhD and Docent (Senior Lecturer) in Finnish and Russian history at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He has published many works on Finnish, Nordic and Russian history from the 17th to 20th century.Mirkka Danielsbacka is Senior Researcher in the Department of Social Research at the University of Turku, Finland. She holds a PhD in Finnish and Nordic history and social and public policy at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on Second World War, welfare state and family relations.

“The book has many merits, and it can be warmly recommended to all researchers, teachers and students in wide fields of related research. Kujala and Danielsbacka clearly provide new insights into reciprocity by … shedding light on the questions of why and how reciprocity has played an important role in premodern and contemporary societies and will continue to do so in the future.” (Hans Hämäläinen, Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, Vol. 53, 2018)

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Inca and Maya Reciprocity.- 3. The Indian Gift and Village Servants.- 4. Moral Obligations in Early Modern Japan.- 5. Gift Exchange and Reciprocity in the Nordic Countries.- 6. Reciprocity in the French Army in the First World War and in the Finnish Army in 1941-44.- 7. The Modern Welfare State.- 8. Inequality in the United States and Other Industrialized Countries.- 9. Reciprocity Past and Present.

Antti Kujala is PhD and Docent (Senior Lecturer) in Finnish and Russian history at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He has published many works on Finnish, Nordic and Russian history from the 17th to 20th century.Mirkka Danielsbacka is Senior Researcher in the Department of Social Research at the University of Turku, Finland. She holds a PhD in Finnish and Nordic history and social and public policy at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on Second World War, welfare state and family relations.

“The book has many merits, and it can be warmly recommended to all researchers, teachers and students in wide fields of related research. Kujala and Danielsbacka clearly provide new insights into reciprocity by … shedding light on the questions of why and how reciprocity has played an important role in premodern and contemporary societies and will continue to do so in the future.” (Hans Hämäläinen, Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, Vol. 53, 2018)

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Inca and Maya Reciprocity.- 3. The Indian Gift and Village Servants.- 4. Moral Obligations in Early Modern Japan.- 5. Gift Exchange and Reciprocity in the Nordic Countries.- 6. Reciprocity in the French Army in the First World War and in the Finnish Army in 1941-44.- 7. The Modern Welfare State.- 8. Inequality in the United States and Other Industrialized Countries.- 9. Reciprocity Past and Present.

Antti Kujala is PhD and Docent (Senior Lecturer) in Finnish and Russian history at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He has published many works on Finnish, Nordic and Russian history from the 17th to 20th century.Mirkka Danielsbacka is Senior Researcher in the Department of Social Research at the University of Turku, Finland. She holds a PhD in Finnish and Nordic history and social and public policy at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on Second World War, welfare state and family relations.

“The book has many merits, and it can be warmly recommended to all researchers, teachers and students in wide fields of related research. Kujala and Danielsbacka clearly provide new insights into reciprocity by … shedding light on the questions of why and how reciprocity has played an important role in premodern and contemporary societies and will continue to do so in the future.” (Hans Hämäläinen, Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, Vol. 53, 2018)

• 1. Introduction.- 2. Inca and Maya Reciprocity.- 3. The Indian Gift and Village Servants.- 4. Moral Obligations in Early Modern Japan.- 5. Gift Exchange and Reciprocity in the Nordic Countries.- 6. Reciprocity in the French Army in the First World War and in the Finnish Army in 1941-44.- 7. The Modern Welfare State.- 8. Inequality in the United States and Other Industrialized Countries.- 9. Reciprocity Past and Present.