Adrian Rifkin was Professor of Fine Art at the University of Leeds, then Professor of Visual Culture at Middlesex University and Professor of Art Writing at Goldsmiths London, and is currently visiting Professor in Art at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London.Steve Edwards is Professor in the Department of Art History at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of several books on art and photography; an editor of the Oxford Art Journal and of the Historical Materialism Book Series.

• Acknowledgements ... ixList of Figures ... xiiIntroduction: Adrian Rifkin, or from Art History in Ruins to a Lost Object ... 1Steve EdwardsRe-Reading by Torchlight 40Adrian RifkinPart 1: New Art Histories1.1 Art’s Histories (1986) ... 511.2 Can Gramsci Save Art History? Traditional Art History – Some Aspects Of The Problem (1981) ... 571.3 Marx’ Clarkism (1985) ... 691.4 Carmenology (1988) ... 841.5 History, Time and the Morphology of Critical Language, or Publicola’s Choice (1994) ... 1011.6 Bi-Centennial Literature on Art and the French Revolution (1990) ... 1151.7 The Words of Art, the Artist’s Status: Technique and Affectivity in France (1789–98) (1991) ... 1241.8 From Structure to Enigma and Back, Perhaps (2005) ... 148Part 2: Society, Image, Social Difference: Between the Paris Commune, the Salon and the People2.1 Cultural Movement and the Paris Commune (1979) ... 1692.2 The Sex of French Politics (1983) ... 1962.3 No Particular Thing to Mean (1983) ... 2062.4 Well Formed Phrases: Some Limits of Meaning in Political Print at the End of the Second Empire (1986) ... 2292.5 Ingres and the Academic Dictionary: An Essay on Ideology and Stupefaction in the Social Formation of the ‘Artist’ (1983) ... 2502.6 Success Disavowed: The Schools of Design in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain. (An Allegory) (1988) ... 2722.7 Murals of the Buvette de la Commune – A Pictorial Dossier ... 297Part 3: Paris and More on the People3.1 Musical Moments (1987) ... 3113.2 Parvenu or Palimpsest: Some Tracings of the Jew in Modern France (1995) ... 3493.3 Il y a des mots qu’on souhaiterait ne plus lire (2005) ... 3643.4 Gay Paris, Trace and Ruin (2002) ... 3763.5 Americans Go Home: Which is More American, Paris-Texas or Paris-France? (2004) ... 388Part 4: Alternatives to the Grander Schemas, or Resistance to the Critique of Grand Narrative as a Form of Grand Narrative4.1 Down on the Upbeat: Adorno, Benjamin and the Jazz Question (1989) ... 4054.2 Total Ellipsis: Zola, Benjamin and the Dialectics of Kitsch (1996) ... 4164.3 The Long Run of Modernity, or an Essay in Post-Dating (1992) ... 4344.4 Benjamin’s Paris, Freud’s Rome: Whose London? (1999) ... 4514.5 Bayreuth, World City? Or: The Provincial Village as Global Denkmal (2011) ... 467Part 5: Postscripts: Different Beginnings5.1 The Paris Commune of 1871 and Political Print (1979) ... 4835.2 For an Artist … (2008) ... 4945.3 No Thing to Regret (2001) ... 497Bibliography of Writings by Adrian Rifkin (to 2012) ... 501Bibliography ... 508Index ... 537

Adrian Rifkin was Professor of Fine Art at the University of Leeds, then Professor of Visual Culture at Middlesex University and Professor of Art Writing at Goldsmiths London, and is currently visiting Professor in Art at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London.Steve Edwards is Professor in the Department of Art History at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of several books on art and photography; an editor of the Oxford Art Journal and of the Historical Materialism Book Series.

• Acknowledgements ... ixList of Figures ... xiiIntroduction: Adrian Rifkin, or from Art History in Ruins to a Lost Object ... 1Steve EdwardsRe-Reading by Torchlight 40Adrian RifkinPart 1: New Art Histories1.1 Art’s Histories (1986) ... 511.2 Can Gramsci Save Art History? Traditional Art History – Some Aspects Of The Problem (1981) ... 571.3 Marx’ Clarkism (1985) ... 691.4 Carmenology (1988) ... 841.5 History, Time and the Morphology of Critical Language, or Publicola’s Choice (1994) ... 1011.6 Bi-Centennial Literature on Art and the French Revolution (1990) ... 1151.7 The Words of Art, the Artist’s Status: Technique and Affectivity in France (1789–98) (1991) ... 1241.8 From Structure to Enigma and Back, Perhaps (2005) ... 148Part 2: Society, Image, Social Difference: Between the Paris Commune, the Salon and the People2.1 Cultural Movement and the Paris Commune (1979) ... 1692.2 The Sex of French Politics (1983) ... 1962.3 No Particular Thing to Mean (1983) ... 2062.4 Well Formed Phrases: Some Limits of Meaning in Political Print at the End of the Second Empire (1986) ... 2292.5 Ingres and the Academic Dictionary: An Essay on Ideology and Stupefaction in the Social Formation of the ‘Artist’ (1983) ... 2502.6 Success Disavowed: The Schools of Design in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain. (An Allegory) (1988) ... 2722.7 Murals of the Buvette de la Commune – A Pictorial Dossier ... 297Part 3: Paris and More on the People3.1 Musical Moments (1987) ... 3113.2 Parvenu or Palimpsest: Some Tracings of the Jew in Modern France (1995) ... 3493.3 Il y a des mots qu’on souhaiterait ne plus lire (2005) ... 3643.4 Gay Paris, Trace and Ruin (2002) ... 3763.5 Americans Go Home: Which is More American, Paris-Texas or Paris-France? (2004) ... 388Part 4: Alternatives to the Grander Schemas, or Resistance to the Critique of Grand Narrative as a Form of Grand Narrative4.1 Down on the Upbeat: Adorno, Benjamin and the Jazz Question (1989) ... 4054.2 Total Ellipsis: Zola, Benjamin and the Dialectics of Kitsch (1996) ... 4164.3 The Long Run of Modernity, or an Essay in Post-Dating (1992) ... 4344.4 Benjamin’s Paris, Freud’s Rome: Whose London? (1999) ... 4514.5 Bayreuth, World City? Or: The Provincial Village as Global Denkmal (2011) ... 467Part 5: Postscripts: Different Beginnings5.1 The Paris Commune of 1871 and Political Print (1979) ... 4835.2 For an Artist … (2008) ... 4945.3 No Thing to Regret (2001) ... 497Bibliography of Writings by Adrian Rifkin (to 2012) ... 501Bibliography ... 508Index ... 537

Adrian Rifkin was Professor of Fine Art at the University of Leeds, then Professor of Visual Culture at Middlesex University and Professor of Art Writing at Goldsmiths London, and is currently visiting Professor in Art at Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London.Steve Edwards is Professor in the Department of Art History at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of several books on art and photography; an editor of the Oxford Art Journal and of the Historical Materialism Book Series.

• Acknowledgements ... ixList of Figures ... xiiIntroduction: Adrian Rifkin, or from Art History in Ruins to a Lost Object ... 1Steve EdwardsRe-Reading by Torchlight 40Adrian RifkinPart 1: New Art Histories1.1 Art’s Histories (1986) ... 511.2 Can Gramsci Save Art History? Traditional Art History – Some Aspects Of The Problem (1981) ... 571.3 Marx’ Clarkism (1985) ... 691.4 Carmenology (1988) ... 841.5 History, Time and the Morphology of Critical Language, or Publicola’s Choice (1994) ... 1011.6 Bi-Centennial Literature on Art and the French Revolution (1990) ... 1151.7 The Words of Art, the Artist’s Status: Technique and Affectivity in France (1789–98) (1991) ... 1241.8 From Structure to Enigma and Back, Perhaps (2005) ... 148Part 2: Society, Image, Social Difference: Between the Paris Commune, the Salon and the People2.1 Cultural Movement and the Paris Commune (1979) ... 1692.2 The Sex of French Politics (1983) ... 1962.3 No Particular Thing to Mean (1983) ... 2062.4 Well Formed Phrases: Some Limits of Meaning in Political Print at the End of the Second Empire (1986) ... 2292.5 Ingres and the Academic Dictionary: An Essay on Ideology and Stupefaction in the Social Formation of the ‘Artist’ (1983) ... 2502.6 Success Disavowed: The Schools of Design in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain. (An Allegory) (1988) ... 2722.7 Murals of the Buvette de la Commune – A Pictorial Dossier ... 297Part 3: Paris and More on the People3.1 Musical Moments (1987) ... 3113.2 Parvenu or Palimpsest: Some Tracings of the Jew in Modern France (1995) ... 3493.3 Il y a des mots qu’on souhaiterait ne plus lire (2005) ... 3643.4 Gay Paris, Trace and Ruin (2002) ... 3763.5 Americans Go Home: Which is More American, Paris-Texas or Paris-France? (2004) ... 388Part 4: Alternatives to the Grander Schemas, or Resistance to the Critique of Grand Narrative as a Form of Grand Narrative4.1 Down on the Upbeat: Adorno, Benjamin and the Jazz Question (1989) ... 4054.2 Total Ellipsis: Zola, Benjamin and the Dialectics of Kitsch (1996) ... 4164.3 The Long Run of Modernity, or an Essay in Post-Dating (1992) ... 4344.4 Benjamin’s Paris, Freud’s Rome: Whose London? (1999) ... 4514.5 Bayreuth, World City? Or: The Provincial Village as Global Denkmal (2011) ... 467Part 5: Postscripts: Different Beginnings5.1 The Paris Commune of 1871 and Political Print (1979) ... 4835.2 For an Artist … (2008) ... 4945.3 No Thing to Regret (2001) ... 497Bibliography of Writings by Adrian Rifkin (to 2012) ... 501Bibliography ... 508Index ... 537