Marcus Aurelius – författare

Under belägringen av Aquileia, omgiven av krigiska markomanner och kvader, började den romerske kejsaren Marcus Aurelius skriva ned sina tankar. Resultatet blev denna odödliga samling reflexioner om hur man finner själslig styrka och därmed ett sätt att förhålla sig till världen, både utom och inom en själv.

I snart tvåtusen år har Marcus Aurelius Självbetraktelser inspirerat och hjälpt människor i livets alla skeden. Det är en tidlös text om moralen, livet och döden och många anser än idag att verket är ett av de allra främsta inom västerländsk litteratur.

Förord av Sven-Eric Liedman

Ett av den västerländska litteraturens storverk

Lev icke som om du hade tusen år framför dig.Döden svävar över dig. Så länge du ännu lever, så länge du ännu kan - var god!

Många mil från Rom, djupt indragen i krigen mot de germanska folken, började den romerska kejsaren Marcus Aurelius skriva ner sina tankar om tillvaron. Trots att texterna aldrig var avsedda att publiceras anses de ännu - nästan tvåtusen år senare - vara ett av den västerländska litteraturens största verk, och en av de främsta källorna till vår moderna förståelse av den stoiska filosofin.Uppdelad på tolv korta böcker låter Aurelius sina koncist formulerade, högst personliga funderingar förklara hur vi trots motgångar och lidande kan leva som goda människor, och hur vi genom att granska oss själva kan finna en väg som leder till mening och själslig tillfredsställelse. Ända sedan den skrevs har Självbetraktelser lästs och älskats av såväl världsledare som av de breda massorna. Här i översättning av Ellen Wester, reviderad av Vera Silverstolpe.

MARCUS AURELIUS [121-180] var en romersk kejsare och stoiker. Han var den sista av de fem kejsare som kommit att kallas »de fem goda kejsarna« och den sista att regera under den tvåhundra år långa fredsperioden Pax Romana. Det stoiska verket Självbetraktelser tillkom under de sista tio åren av hans liv.

Few ancient works have been as influential as the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, philosopher and emperor of Rome (A.D. 161-180). A series of spiritual exercises filled with wisdom, practical guidance, and profound understanding of human behavior, it remains one of the greatest works of spiritual and ethical reflection ever written. Marcus's insights and advice-on everything from living in the world to coping with adversity and interacting with others-have made the Meditations required reading for statesmen and philosophers alike, while generations of ordinary readers have responded to the straightforward intimacy of his style. For anyone who struggles to reconcile the demands of leadership with a concern for personal integrity and spiritual well-being, the Meditations remains as relevant now as it was two thousand years ago. In Gregory Hays's new translation-the first in thirty-five years-Marcus's thoughts speak with a new immediacy. In fresh and unencumbered English, Hays vividly conveys the spareness and compression of the original Greek text. Never before have Marcus's insights been so directly and powerfully presented. With an Introduction that outlines Marcus's life and career, the essentials of Stoic doctrine, the style and construction of the Meditations, and the work's ongoing influence, this edition makes it possible to fully rediscover the thoughts of one of the most enlightened and intelligent leaders of any era.

Brought to you by Penguin. This Penguin Classic is performed by Richard Armitage, star of Peter Jackson''sThe Hobbit trilogy and also known for his roles in Ocean''s 8 and Spooks. This definitive recording includes an Introduction by Diskin Clay.Originally written only for his personal consumption, Marcus Aurelius''s Meditations has become a key text in the understanding of Roman Stoic philosophy. This Penguin Classics edition is translated with notes by Martin Hammond and an introduction by Diskin Clay.Written in Greek by an intellectual Roman emperor without any intention of publication, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a wide range of fascinating spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the leader struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Spanning from doubt and despair to conviction and exaltation, they cover such diverse topics as the question of virtue, human rationality, the nature of the gods and Aurelius''s own emotions. But while the Meditations were composed to provide personal consolation, in developing his beliefs Marcus also created one of the greatest of all works of philosophy: a series of wise and practical aphorisms that have been consulted and admired by statesmen, thinkers and ordinary readers for almost two thousand years.Martin Hammond''s new translation fully expresses the intimacy and eloquence of the original work, with detailed notes elucidating the text. This edition also includes an introduction by Diskin Clay, exploring the nature and development of the Meditations, a chronology, further reading and full indexes.Marcus Aelius Aurelius Antoninus (121-80) was adopted by the emperor Antoninus Pius and succeeded him in 161, (as joint emperor with adoptive brother Lucius Verus). He ruled alone from 169, and spent much of his reign in putting down various rebellions, and was a persecutor of Christians. His fame rest, above all, on his Meditations, a series of reflections, strongly influenced by Epictetus, which represent a Stoic outlook on life. He was succeeded by his natural son, thus ending the period of the adoptive emperors.