Developments in Immunology – serie

Visceral Leishmaniasis: Therapeutics and Vaccines describes current therapeutics, natural anti-leishmanial molecules, anti-leishmanial screening, and explores vaccine candidates and amastigote-based vaccination strategies for Leishmania. The book provides a precise view on VL, Leishmania parasite culture, host immunity and immunomodulation, natural compounds effective against VL, animal models for VL, and methodologies available for anti-leishmanial drug screening procedures against VL, as well as vaccine and vaccination-related information on Leishmaniasis.� Readers will find concrete information on past and current hurdles facing vaccine development for Leishmania, along with scientific opportunities and the potential impact of vaccines, including problems encountered.

The book is designed to increase the understanding of vaccines, particularly in VL, for students and researchers. Although vaccines are now available for many diseases, there are still challenges ahead for a vaccine for VL. The ideal vaccine must be safe and able to induce an immune response that is strong and effective. In a nutshell, a combination of chemotherapy (drugs) and immunoprophylaxis (vaccine) would be ideal to win the battle against VL.

Provides the first dedicated book on Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and anti-leishmanial screening Covers major aspects of the fatal disease Visceral Leishmaniasis Provides plenty of illustrations and figures Includes methods of anti-leishmanial drug screening Expands the perspective of readers on the complex problem of drug screening

Vaccinology and Methods in Vaccine Research is a combination of cutting-edge methodologies, experimental approaches and literature reviews. The book covers all aspects of vaccine development, including basic immunology (focusing on the stimulation of adaptive immunity, which is required for vaccine efficacy), approaches to vaccine design and target validation, vaccine biomanufacturer and clinical development. Existing vaccinology resources are theoretical reference books, whereas this book provides a practical handbook for use in the research lab and classroom by those working in vaccinology and training others in the field.

It is authored and edited by scientists actively engaged in vaccine research and development for day-to-day teaching/methodological advice.

Addresses how to design a vaccine for an emerging disease, from a practical point-of -view, with chapters written by scientists who are grappling with these questions Provides new approaches to vaccine development. including vaccine targeting and virus-like-particle vaccines Gives up-to-date information and methodologies in use for vaccine adjuvants

Glycobiology of the Immune System and Disease explores the integration of state-of-the-art glycobiology and immunology to raise awareness of the multifaceted roles of glycans and lectins in the immune system. Glycobiology is a rapidly growing field in biology, with relevance to biomedicine, biotechnology and basic research. Considering the central role that glycans play in immune interactions, glycoproteins and carbohydrates are becoming the targets of next-generation therapeutics, vaccines and diagnostics. Programmed remodeling of host glycans can modulate infection, autoimmunity, and cancer, while microbial glycoconjugates can serve as canonical innate receptor agonists that induce B cell and T cell activation. This important reference investigates microbial and mammalian glycans and their protein-binding partners (lectins) and shows the role they play in all innate and adaptive immune responses. With its comprehensive overview of the field, it is an important resource for academicians, graduate and post graduate students as well as professors and faculty in the field of research in glycobiology and immunology.

Delivers current insights into the rapidly evolving field of glycobiology and immunologyGives insights on the glycobiology of the epidemic and pandemic causing virus H1N1/H5N1, Coronavirus and COVID-19Highlights the importance of glycobiology and its probable role in generating therapy for viral infectionsProvides up-to-date and accessible information for beginners in glycoimmunology and for readers with an interest in infectious diseases and host response

Comparative Mammalian Immunology: The Evolution and Diversity of the Immune Systems of Mammals provides a review on the current knowledge of mammalian immune systems from a comparative viewpoint. This reference encompasses recent work on the immune systems of marine mammals, bats and marsupials in addition to other lesser-known species, with the immune systems of humans and laboratory mice as components of chapters on primates and rodents respectively. The book also makes use of the most recent studies on the genomic sequences of the mammals to identify both common and unique features of each mammal's immune system.

The book elucidates the complex, but coordinated and controlled series of interactions involving cells and molecules that has evolved to protect the host against disease. Mammals consist of a highly diverse group of animals in which the immune system has been subjected to a variety of selective pressures. This is reflected in differences in the organization and function of their immune systems, and is especially seen in those gene families characterized by complexity and polymorphism.

Demonstrates multiple diverse pathways and mechanisms to optimize resistance and survival in the face of infectious diseases Shows the clear patterns of emergence of different immunologic traits among the diverse orders of mammals Reflects issues with innate or adaptive immune systems Serves as a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge of the immune system of each mammalian order

Our body is not sterile and harbors enumerable microflora that are now being understood to play a complex role in immune regulation and shaping of the immune system in a continuous and dynamic way. In 8 chapters, Microbial Crosstalk with Immune System: New Insights in Therapeutics provides an overall introduction with special focus on how the immune system which is specifically geared to get rid of non-self-antigens, allows numerous microbes to colonize the human body. In the presence of microbes there are several observations that suggest that there are multiple roles that are played by these microbes in tumor progression and shaping of our immune system which is explained at length in subsequent chapters.

Microbial Crosstalk with Immune System: New Insights in Therapeutics discusses the emerging mechanisms of immune-therapeutics as well as its limitations while emphasizing the potential role of microbes in shaping immune-therapeutic and evolving novel strategies to deal with any limitations.

Focuses on the modulation of immune system by the microbiome, thus affecting cancer prognosis Discusses various current research strategies in the field that are still in experimental stages. enabling readers to gain a perspective on the ongoing research in the field Gives insight into the emerging mechanisms of immune-therapeutics and its limitations Emphasizes the potential role of microbes in shaping immune-therapeutics

Metabolites as Signals in Immunity and Inflammation describes the revolution in the definition of the word metabolism, highlighting changes in thinking about the whole field of immunology. These changes occur thanks to breakthrough experiments in basic research, and with the help of new technologies that allow for the testing of immunology hypotheses. In recent years, a substantial number of findings have been made around immunometabolism. What is emerging is a complex interplay between metabolic reprogramming and immunity, which is providing an extra dimension to our understanding of the immune system in health and disease.Provides insights into novel immunotherapeutic targetsBrings together personalized medicine, physiology, and immunobiologyDescribes the changes that occur in intracellular metabolic pathways in immune cells during activationHighlights changes in thinking about the field of immunology

Advanced Vaccination Technologies for Infectious and Chronic Diseases is a comprehensive guide that delves into the intricate details of vaccine design, development across various platforms, and the path to commercialization. This book provides an introductory overview of vaccines, covering various types, developmental methodologies, delivery systems, adjuvants, immunization, and measurement of vaccine efficacy. It also showcases examples of vaccine research efforts targeting infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. The book concludes by exploring cutting-edge advances in proteogenomics, immunopeptidomics, and future vaccine technologies.The primary objective of this book is to inform a broad scientific audience about the fundamental concepts underlying vaccine and immunology. Further, it serves as an invaluable reference for understanding the critical steps in the journey from discovery to regulatory processes for human clinical trials, addressing common misconceptions and presenting factual information about vaccinations. Advanced Vaccination Technologies for Infectious and Chronic Diseases is a requisite reference for occupational health professionals whose roles involve supervision of immunization programs such as those working within the National Health Service, some sectors of higher education, or the pharmaceutical industry. It also caters to those researchers engaged in vaccine development and all who want to learn the processes involved from laboratory research to final product.

Offers comprehensive coverage of different vaccine platforms and their developmentIncludes information on the regulatory perspective of vaccine developmentDescribes different delivery approaches for vaccinologyExplains the clinical development of vaccines along with novel platformsCovers all recent developments of vaccine production technologies, new types of vaccines, and ongoing research that could prevent future pandemics

Role of Medicinal Plants in Autoimmune Diseases: Concepts, Perspectives, and Utilization provides comprehensive knowledge of autoimmune diseases and the role of various medicinal plant products in their treatment. The book discusses the immune system as a group of complex biological structures and processes in an organism which gives protection against a wide range of pathogenic organisms while simultaneously distinguishing these pathogens from the organism's own healthy cells and tissues, thus maintaining homeostasis in the body.It has been an age-old practice to use extracts and other parts of various plants in treating many diseases. Several plants contain various pharmacologically active substances which can be used to treat different diseases. Among these medicinal plants, many have shown good immunomodulatory properties and could act as natural immunosuppressant agents in treating autoimmune disorders.

Elucidates in-depth knowledge on the basics of Immunology, as well as the various autoimmune disorders and the medicinal plant extracts which could be an alternative and safe approach for their treatment and managementProvides updated content on the role of different medicinal plants in curing autoimmune diseasesIncludes a section at the end of each autoimmune disease, giving a comparison between the treatment with conventional drugs and the medicinal plant productsExplains the benefits and risks of both treatment regimens in comprehensive, yet easily understandable way

Emerging Trends and Imminent Applications in Immunology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology delves into historical perspectives, current trends, and future projections for research and development of immunological and biopharmaceutical products. Sections explore immunostimulants, natural and synthetic immunostimulants in aquaculture and animal husbandry, immunomodulators, immune boosters, pre- and probiotics in health promotion, cutting-edge immunological techniques for disease diagnosis, immunotherapy in cancer treatment, and transplantation immunology. Following chapters explore the impact on pharmaceutical biotechnology, with discussions on traditional and modern approaches in drug delivery, in silico drug delivery modeling, biocomposites and their pharmaceutical applications, recent advances in monoclonal antibodies production, vaccine development, and much more. Finally, the book covers the pivotal role of AI, machine learning, and data analytics in the clinical study of immunotherapy and pharmaceutical drugs, thus paving the way for enhanced research and development efficiency. Researchers in industry and academia alike will gain valuable insights into the novel principles behind designing and developing immunological and drug products, making this title an essential resource.Bridges the gap between immunology and pharmaceutical biotechnologyFocuses on recent developments in immunologic mechanisms and their applications in biotech-derived pharmaceuticalsCovers immunostimulants, immunomodulators, pre- and probiotics, vaccines, diagnostic kits, and other biotechnologically-derived productsDiscusses basic and applied concepts of AI and machine learning tools and their role in drug screening and development

Immunotherapy for Autoimmune Disorders: Innovations and Insights revolutionizes the therapeutic paradigm for autoimmune illnesses, offering new perspectives over traditional medication therapies. This complete and accessible resource examines how immunotherapy teaches the immune system to detect and fight targeted cells, enhancing the body's immune response by providing additional components to strengthen its defense mechanisms. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and classification of autoimmune diseases, the immunopathogenesis of these disorders, and the development and application of monoclonal antibodies. It explores immune checkpoint inhibitors, T-cell modulation therapies, cytokine targeting therapies, B-cell depletion strategies, and more.Additionally, it addresses immunomodulatory agents, small molecules, personalized immunotherapy approaches, and the application of immunotherapeutic strategies for specific autoimmune diseases. Future directions and emerging therapies, as well as regulatory and ethical considerations, are also discussed. This is essential reading for medical professionals, researchers, and students seeking to learn about immunotherapy as an alternative approach to treating autoimmune disorders.Provides in-depth knowledge on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of autoimmune diseasesExplores cutting-edge immunotherapy techniques and their applications in autoimmune disorder treatmentsBridges the gap between scientific research and clinical practice for better patient managementEnhances academic and clinical research through detailed case studies and clinical trial findingsFosters collaboration among medical professionals, researchers, and policymakers for innovative treatment solutions

Myasthenia Gravis: Disease, Diagnosis and Management is a comprehensive resource that explores recent advancements in diagnosing and treating Myasthenia Gravis, a rare autoimmune disease affecting the neuromuscular junction. With contributions from global experts, this book addresses the increasing prevalence of Myasthenia Gravis, reflecting the latest in diagnostic techniques and novel therapies such as complement inhibitors and FcRn antagonists. It aims to support healthcare professionals in delivering optimal care through evidence-based insights and patient-centered approaches. The book is divided into several chapters, beginning with an overview of the pathogenesis and immunoregulatory defects in Myasthenia Gravis. Subsequent chapters cover diagnostic methods, non-immunosuppressive treatments, and biological therapies targeting the immune system. Key topics include the role of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and plasma exchange (PLEX) in severe exacerbations, thymectomy, molecular mechanisms, and the potential of hematopoietic stem cell transplants. The book also delves into precision medicine, AI applications, clinical trial considerations, and novel therapeutics like anti-FcRn antibodies. Management strategies for ocular Myasthenia Gravis, and a holistic view of living with the disease are also discussed. Myasthenia Gravis: Disease, Diagnosis and Management is invaluable for healthcare providers, physicians, immunologists, ophthalmologists, rheumatologists, physical therapists, pharmacists, and translators. It offers a modern guide to understanding and managing Myasthenia Gravis, integrating clinical expertise with the latest research to improve patient outcomes.Explores pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options for Myasthenia Gravis, providing a complete understanding of the diseaseHighlights cutting-edge therapies like complement inhibitors and FcRn antagonists for improved patient outcomesEnsures authoritative and up-to-date information contributed by global expertsOffers evidence-based strategies for healthcare professionals to optimize Myasthenia Gravis managementIntegrates clinical expertise with patient-centered care for a well-rounded perspective on disease management

Cellular Therapy for Autoimmune Disease provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of cellular therapies for autoimmune diseases. The book delves into the evolution of the standard of care for autoimmune diseases, transitioning from chronic suppression to targeted replacement or suppression therapies. It covers a wide array of topics, including stem cell transplants, B-cell and plasma cell depletion strategies, and autologous regulatory and effector T-cell approaches. Additionally, it explores myeloid cellular approaches, allogeneic cellular therapies, and viral or nanoparticle-based strategies. Each chapter provides a thorough examination of mechanisms of action, clinical and non-clinical data, and the associated risks and benefits.Finally, the book addresses unique clinical and manufacturing considerations, offering a roadmap for the future state of cellular therapies in autoimmune diseases. This essential resource addresses the rapid advancements in cell therapies that have outpaced the availability of integrated, up-to-date resources. By bridging the gap between scientific research and clinical applications, it offers in-depth insights into mechanisms of action, disease-specific therapeutic strategies, and the latest innovations in clinical and manufacturing considerations for scientists and clinicians.Bridges the gap between scientific research and clinical applications for cellular therapies in autoimmune diseasesOffers in-depth insights into mechanisms of action and disease-specific therapeutic strategiesAddresses key clinical and manufacturing challenges for developing and implementing cell-based therapiesIntegrates the latest scientific discoveries and clinical breakthroughs for comprehensive understandingEquips professionals with practical knowledge to accelerate the translation of therapies into clinical practice